Karl Marx's theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Karl Marxs theories - Essay ExampleWorkers atomic number 18 alienated from the activity of working. The employers assign their employees their tasks. This means that the work really belongs to those who atomic number 18 in authority. Workers atomic number 18 alienated from the chance to understand humanity. An workout includes those workers who pollute the environment, the factory workers. They are causing harm to the world they inhabit. Workers are also alienated from each other. This occurs as the workers undergo competitions in order to win over certain positions in a labor marketplace. According to utilitarian view, those actions for a problem are considered correct which offer more than benefits to the society as compared to the benefits offered by other actions conducted in the same situation (Russell 1959, 65). Actions should be considered obligation or wrong according to costs and benefits associated with them. Those offering more costs than benefits are considered wr ong and vice versa. Through out the world, child labor is unanimously opposed. However, it does survive in certain countries because if children do non earn, the entire family suffers. In such situations, child labor is considered right as it has more benefits than adverse effects. Categorical imperative states that actions are morally correct if the reason fucking them is that the person who is conducting that action in a situation is ready to accept the same action conducted upon him (Hegel 1956, 167). An example is that an employer can only discriminate between his employees (on the basis of color, race and ethnicity) if he is ready to accept his supervisory program practicing the same kind of behavior with him. Theodicy explains why an ideal, almighty theology, who has knowledge about everything, allows immorality and sin. This is a exculpation of a Divine existence. According to Saint Thomas, sinfulness is misery, it exists where goodness does not. There is no optimism wh ich gives rise to evil so God can not be held responsible for the evil that exists in the universe. Evil does not exist as an objective notion but as a subjective one. Its not an inherent quality rather, people show iniquity and injustice in relation to others. Everything real in this world is in fact good but these realities end up being evil referable to some incident. The original reason of evil is good, even the subjects in which evil is identified. Augustines sayings are hold upon by only a few (Rachels 2010, 300). The dispute is a result of the vagueness of his work. Individuals have a escaped will to choose between right and wrong. Certainly, free will exists. He even stated that the individuals are saved by God from doing evil and the decision to save them is taken even before individuals are born. One can lead a life of self-control and determination but if God does not wish to save him from evil, his free-will holds no importance. This implies that a person who experien ces something unpleasant but is chosen by God will be saved no matter what he does. God is not related to malice as He is only the Creator of righteousness. The humans (or angels) transgress the bounds of goodness and commit sins. The contradistinction arises as free will does not support the fact that God is accountable for all good. People are not acknowledged for their goodness but only for their wrong doings. The free will of people is influenced by their needs, wishes and lust. Indeed, J.L Mackie