Alcohol Essay -- essays research papers

Many with child(predicate) women are non apprised of the complications that are involved with captureliness. The greater absolute majority of young women see pregnancy as a way of convey a life into the creative activity tho do not function precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or crushing of much(prenominal) a life. roughly pregnant women continue on their intoxication and drug abuse bout right throughout their pregnancy. They do not think ahead to the self-contradictory injury that it could do to their foetus. What they do not know is that when a adult female drinks while pregnant it could do damage, and rile problems not only to herself, but to the fetus that she is carrying. The problem? FAS, Fetal inebriant Syndrome. According to many an(prenominal) physicians it is the leading(a) cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States today. Douglas A. Milligan states that, "FAS is the single superlative cau se of mental retardation in the U.S. today". ( Seachrist, p. 314) Fetal inebriant Syndrome was first named and treated and arrange in the deep 1960s. This condition results from the unhealthful effect of intoxicant and its chemical factors on the developing fetus and its brain. The alcohol enters the bloodstream though the placenta and then the damage begins to occur. FAS consists of a characteristic conventionalism of abnormalities resulting from the exposure that the fetus has had with alcohol during primaeval development. there have been many reports linking alcohol use and fetal deficiencies in growth that emerged from France in the late 1950s. Not until the 1960s was the correlation made among the number of defects and the increasing union of babies born with the syndrome. The term Fetal alcoholic beverage Syndrome was coined to describe the pattern of the abnormalities undercoat in some children born to alcoholic women. It clearly was very noticeable and dist inctive in the recognition of itself and was distinct from all other patterns of disfigurement in the fetus there was a significant association found between the alcohol consumption tailes during pregnancy and a let down general cognitive index of these children. beingness further studied in the 1970s under the heading as a birth defect that occurs, FAS was iodin of the most common causes of birth defects. Researchers express that it occurred in almost 1 of every 500 to 1 in every thousand births.( Seachrist, p. 314) There is a major thing that causes clog in the diagnos... ...cose from niggle to fetus. some(prenominal) studies have shown that with the human placental waver alcohol directly obstructs the channel of both these substances. These are two inherent substances that, through research with rat embryos, have proven that the depravity of such causes malformations of fetal tissues energy sources. The materials required for cell proliferation, growth, and differen tiation are too affected in this. The adjuvant glucose thus becomes only minimally impelling because of the lack of diminution of fetal growth retardation. (Michaelis and Michaelis, p. 21) Included within the nutritionary deficiencies that occur are the outrage of vitamins B6 and A. There is noted decrease in the transfer of B6 from an alcoholic mother to her fetus through the placenta. This vitamin is especially significant in the development of the fetus because it functions as protein metabolism. There exists also a possible defect in the metabolism of folic acid. The lack of which during the gestation time period produces malformations in the fetus. The last vitamin wish that I will note revolves roughly the receiving of vitamin A from the alcoholic mother to the fetus via the placenta. Alcohol Essay -- essays research papers Many pregnant women are not aware of the complications that are involved with pregnancy. The greater majority of young women see p regnancy as a way of bringing a life into the world but do not use precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or inhibition of such a life. Most pregnant women continue on their drinking and drug abuse binge right throughout their pregnancy. They do not think ahead to the inexplicable damage that it could do to their fetus. What they do not know is that when a woman drinks while pregnant it could do damage, and pose problems not only to herself, but to the fetus that she is carrying. The problem? FAS, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. According to many physicians it is the leading cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States today. Douglas A. Milligan states that, "FAS is the single greatest cause of mental retardation in the U.S. today". ( Seachrist, p. 314) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was first named and treated and found in the late 1960s. This condition results from the toxic effect of alcohol and its chemical factors on the developing f etus and its brain. The alcohol enters the bloodstream though the placenta and then the damage begins to occur. FAS consists of a characteristic pattern of abnormalities resulting from the exposure that the fetus has had with alcohol during early development. There have been many reports linking alcohol use and fetal deficiencies in growth that emerged from France in the late 1950s. Not until the 1960s was the correlation made between the number of defects and the increasing amount of babies born with the syndrome. The term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was coined to describe the pattern of the abnormalities found in some children born to alcoholic women. It clearly was very noticeable and distinctive in the recognition of itself and was distinct from all other patterns of malformation in the fetus there was a significant association found between the alcohol consumption grade during pregnancy and a lower general cognitive index of these children. Being further studied in the 1970s under the heading as a birth defect that occurs, FAS was one of the most common causes of birth defects. Researchers said that it occurred in almost 1 of every 500 to 1 in every thousand births.( Seachrist, p. 314) There is a major thing that causes difficulty in the diagnos... ...cose from mother to fetus. Several studies have shown that with the human placental tissue alcohol directly obstructs the transport of both these substances. These are two essential substances that, through research with rat embryos, have proven that the depravity of such causes malformations of fetal tissues energy sources. The materials needed for cell proliferation, growth, and differentiation are also affected in this. The supplemental glucose thus becomes only minimally effective because of the lack of diminution of fetal growth retardation. (Michaelis and Michaelis, p. 21) Included within the nutritional deficiencies that occur are the loss of vitamins B6 and A. There is noted decrease in the transfer of B6 from an alcoholic mother to her fetus through the placenta. This vitamin is especially important in the development of the fetus because it functions as protein metabolism. There exists also a possible defect in the metabolism of folic acid. The lack of which during the gestation period produces malformations in the fetus. The last vitamin deficiency that I will note revolves around the receiving of vitamin A from the alcoholic mother to the fetus via the placenta.