Political Science

[Author][Course Code][Instructor][Date]The Restructuring of the US coitus s Powers and the Divide RulesThe US relation has two sepa deem equal and antecedentful chambers : The dwelling house of Representatives and the Senate . In theory , a bill cannot become a constabulary unless duly revered by both chambers of the legislative assembly . When drafting the Constitution during the summer of 1787 , the fiercest struggle for power revolve about on on representation in the legislature . The lessened states treasured all the states to have equal representation . The more(prenominal)(prenominal) populous states wanted representation based on universe sur slip . The former wanted power to e every bit distributed among the states the latter(prenominal) for the status quo Minority and Majority RulesThe House of Represen tatives was clearly knowledgeable to emphasize the influence of the majority in indemnity-making . In the account statement of the said institution , the narrowest majority was about 35 votes - a very slim bullock of the majority troupe . The widest lead was about 102 votes . This record of the institution can be attributed to triad factorsThe nature of revenue bills - since the House has the sole power to broach revenue bills , a clear majority is neededThe nature of the fight provision - the declaration of war can except absorb gist if two-thirds of the House and Senate present its commendation . For the hot lay , a clear control of the former would force the new(prenominal) to marry the general policy of warAnd , the reapportionment provision - in that look on is a tendency for the House to bend towards majoritarianism because of the incumbency take (which will be discussed laterThe Senate was designed to emphasize the influence of the minority in polic y-making . Three factors are considered . Fi! rst , the name of the vice-president as the presiding officer of the senate and the final arbiter in face of a tie presents the functional possibility of an equally assure control of political parties in the Senate .

Second , a minority senator can deliver his speech without time limit - in general to delay policy approval . Lastly , save a majority is needed in approving treaties in the US Senate - a clear juxtaposing of the minority effect on policy orientationThe Issue of Incumbency Effect and Gerrymandering : Procedure of Maintaining Majorities in the House of RepresentativesCongressional election offers the voters the opportunity to show their approval of Congress s work (Janda 340 . When an superjacent is reelected in office , the reelection is deemed as an approval of the voters of the incumbent s performance in Congress . In the coupled States reelection rate is astonishingly amply : in the majority of elections since 1950 , more than 90 of all House incumbents have held on to their sit down (Janda 340 . In some years , as few as a half-dozen incumbents have been defeated in the general election . These findings whitethorn seem staggering , since the public does not build Congress as a whole in high feign . About two thirds of the American public itemise pollsters that they approve of the job Congress is doing . About 60 of Americans count that at least...If you want to get a full essay, straddle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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