relationships in pride and prejudice :: essays research papers

Relationship in Pride and Prejudice In the novel Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, several, if not on the whole of her characters, can confirm the belief that in order to achieve happiness one must discard their congratulate and in turn, replace it with self-respect tended to(p) by some humility. In addition, acceptance and mutual respect must replace ones prejudice. The novel reveals four couples that live through mixer inconviences. The setting, although the novel does take place in many different places, is mainly broadcasted from Longbourn, somewhere in England. It is set around the Bennet family, which consists of seven members. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, and their five daughters which of whom no(prenominal) are yet married. At this period in time, marriage was based a great deal upon money and reputation, not so much have it off and trust. When a single man entered town, he was called upon only if his financial situation was above normal. Marriage was based around l and, family connections, and wealth. In many minor characters of the novel, pride is a common characteristic. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, is extremely proud when it comes to her daughters marriages of mercenary benefits. She is so concerned that her neighbors have a high opinion of her that her own void will not Proposal Scenes The first proposal scene deals with Mr. Collinss proposal to Elizabeth, this is a very odd occurrence as Mr. Collins is Elizabeths cousin and he sort of appears from nowhere and expects Elizabeth to conjoin him. This is what is funny about this proposal because Mr. Collins expects Elizabeth to marry him because he is a clergy man and it would be right and proper for him to marry a lady like miss Bennett.When Mr. Collins, a tall, swarthy young man of twenty-five,arrives, he heaps indiscriminate praise on everything. He wishing Mrs. Bennett on her cooking and speaks highly of everything about the girls. In every way, he appears to be a peculiar figure. Mr. Co llins asks Mrs. Bennett "May I hope, madam, for your interest with your exquisite daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning?"Mrs. Bennett agrees and tries to leave the room taking Kitty with her save Elizabeth stops her and says "Dear madam, do not go. I beg you will not go. Mr. Collins must excuse me.

The Shifting of Pangea :: essays research papers

The Shifting of PangeaHave you ever noticed that a map of the world looks similar a puzzle and the continents look like the pieces that would fit together to complete the puzzle. In 1912, Alfred Wegener, a German scientist and an adventurer, came up with a theory that the continents had once been part of a supercontinent. Wegener proposed that, over 200 trillion years, what he called Pangea had separated and became individual pieces. Pangea means all lands in Greek, and that is what Pangea was, a very large landmass when all of the continents were connected. When Wegener first proposed this idea in 1912, passel did not buy into this theory. One of the problems that Wegener faced was that he believed that the continents had drifted apart, but he couldnt explain how they had drifted apart. Another problem was that there was a theory already in flummox called the Contraction Theory. This theory stated that the Earth was once a molten ball and in the process of cooling, the surface haywire and folded up on itself. One of the problems with this theory was that it suggests that all mountain ranges were the same age, and this could not be true. Wegners explanation was that continents shifted and these shifting plates would collide, encounter resistance from 1 another, compress, then fold upwards to form mountains near the edges of the plates. Eons ago India and an ancient ocean called the Tethys Ocean sat on a tectonic plate. This place was shifting northward towards Asia at a rate of 10 centimeters per year. The ocean got progressively smaller unit about 55 million years ago when it collided with Asia. There was no more ocean left of lubricate the subduction and so the plates formed the High Plateau of Tibet and the Himalayan Mountains. Evidence that Pangea may pee existed tail assembly be found in land animals, vegetation, mountains, and the climate. Fossils and plants that ar the same, can be found on different continents, across oceans. Assuming that th e land was once connected, animals could have walked across the large land mass and not have to swim. For example, the mesosauras (a land animal) could not have traveled from South America to Africa because of the Atlantic Ocean. Yet, there are fossils of this animal on both continents. Another example is there are trees in South America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica that are of the same origin.

My High School Locker Essay -- Descriptive Essay, Descriptive Writing

Heres your locker combination. Just go pay down that hall, said Mrs. Breech pointing toward the sophomore hall. I walked into the sophomore hall so that I could find my locker and make sure that my combination worked. I turn the shiny black dial right to 27, left to 49, right again to 32. Clicking at each number, the lock clicked once more as I lifted the small silver latch. I was rapt that my clean, creamy white locker had the correct combination. That would make my life a lot easier when school started in two weeks. On the first day of school, my locker is still clean and radiant in the fluorescent hall lighting. Gradually books accumulate on the bottom shelf, and syllabuses and lists of rules fill the top shelf. My cousins large grey sweatshirt, finish up with a cigarette burn hole, occupies the hook. Eventually these are joined by a myriad of assignments, which are prone to flying out if the door is opened. star day, on the top shelf, an odd green spot appears. Theres moss g rowing in my locker. The second quarter has begun and the huge amount of clutter in the ...

The No Child Left Behind Act: Impact on the Assessment of Special Educa

The No babe Left Behind Act Impact on the Assessment of Special Education StudentsThree geezerhood after the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) moved into our schools there is a great deal of controversy that questions whether the act implemented by President George W. scrub is helping or hurting an already suffering school system. There are many dimensions of the NCLB act that have been questioned over the past three years the fair assessment of students with disabilities is one of them. As the National Center for Fair & Open Testing (NCFOT) reported, the public relations aspect of this act is strong. However, all other areas of the new law are falling short of meeting their goals. In an annual report card developed by the NCFOT in 2005 business was rated with a ?D? and tall-quality assessments with an ?F?. They further explain that Bush?s act encourages the use of commercial testing where they should be using classroom based assessments. Also, the accountability is somewhat misl eading and can cause schools that are moving forward to turn into test-prep schools (NCFOT, 2005). While this report card focuses on how the NCLB act affects all subgroups in culture, it is important to look at one group in particular the special education students. President Bush?s NCLB act is forcing special education students to perform on statewide assessments that are above their intelligence level and are often requiring them to pass the assessments in order to receive a high school diploma. This often causes teachers, such as Lindley Corcoran, a special education teacher at Sheppard Pratt private school for students with severe disabilities, to teach to the test sooner than teach practical functional skills which she believes will be ... ...ting Office. Fair Test. (2005). The National Center for Fair & Open Testing. Retrieved from http//www.fairtest.orgGoldhaber, D. (2002). What might go wrong with the accountability measures of the ?No Child Left Behind Act The Urban Inst itute.Improving accountability for limited English proficient and special education studentsunder the No Child Left Behind Act. (2003). Washington Area School Study Council. No educator left target Testing special education students. (2003). Retrieved March 18, 2005, from http//www.education-world.com/a_issues/NELB/NELB025.shtmlOlson, L. (2004). info show schools making progress on federal goals. Education Week,24, 24-28. Retrieved from http//www.edweek.orgTomes, H. Ph.D. (2004). In public interest Are we really leaving no child behind? American Psychologist, 35, 31-35. Retrieved from www.apa.org

The Privacy Invasion of Consumers Through the Internet and Bluetooth De

The Privacy Invasion of Consumers Through the Internet and Bluetooth Devices ABSTRACT Faster, easier, and cheaper access to a plethora of culture, products and people is a primary stimulus for the growing emergence of online consumers who use the Internet to fulfill information foraging, communication and commerce needs. Oddly enough, these conveniences appear to override users concerns of privacy invasion. As the mechanisms behind information technologies deform increasingly transparent, users must trust the companies producing the products to protect them from privacy invasion and refrain from deceitful consumer information practices. Should consumers continue to put faith in companies who may be more concerned about financial gains than consumer privacy rights? Since congress has refused to regulate industry information practices, consumers need to realize that the responsibility of protecting their personal information lies in their own hands. It is the consumers res ponsibility to research company backgrounds, investigate privacy policies, become aware of privacy invasion techniques, and learn security safeguards to last make informed decisions and remain in control of how and with whom their personal information is used and shared.INTRODUCTION Do corporations respect consumers rights to privacy? In 1999, a cheer Microsystems chief executive riled consumer privacy root ons when he brazenly declared, You as a consumer have zero privacy anyway. Get over it (as qtd. in Turow 8). Privacy advocate groups such as the Federal Trade Commission and the American Civil Liberties Union question the ethics of inconspicuous collection of personal information and constrict legislative action against privac... ...FTC Tough Love. USA Today Cyberspeak. 05 May 2004. 01 Dec 2004 <http//www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/ericjsinrod/2004-05-05-sinrod_x.htm.Sullivan, Bob. Online Privacy Fears are Real. MSNBC News. 6 Dec 25 Nov 2004 <http//msnbc.msn.com/id/30 78835/Turow, Joseph. Americans and Online Privacy The System is Broken. A Report from the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. June 2003. 24 Oct 2004.<http//www.asc.upenn.edu/usr/jturow/internet-privacy-report/36-page-turow-version-9.pdfWhat is Spyware? Spy Checker. 01 Dec 2004 <http//www.spychecker.com/spyware.html.Yahoo Privacy. 28 Mar. 2002. Yahoo. 02 Dec. 2004 <http//privacy.yahoo.com/privacy/us/.Zetter, Kim. Security Cavities Ail Bluetooth. Wired News. 06 Aug 2004. 27 Oct 2004 <http//www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,64463,00.html.

The Privacy Invasion of Consumers Through the Internet and Bluetooth De

The Privacy Invasion of Consumers Through the Internet and Bluetooth Devices ABSTRACT Faster, easier, and cheaper access to a plethora of information, products and citizenry is a primary stimulus for the growing number of online consumers who use the Internet to fulfill information foraging, communication and commerce sine qua nons. Oddly enough, these conveniences appear to annul users concerns of retirement invasion. As the mechanisms behind information technologies become increasingly transparent, users must trust the companies producing the products to protect them from privacy invasion and refrain from deceitful consumer information practices. Should consumers confront to put faith in companies who may be more concerned about financial gains than consumer privacy rights? Since congress has refused to regulate industry information practices, consumers need to realize that the responsibility of protecting their personal information lies in their own hands. It is the consumers responsibility to research company backgrounds, investigate privacy policies, become certain of privacy invasion techniques, and learn security safeguards to ultimately make informed decisions and remain in control of how and with whom their personal information is used and shared.INTRODUCTION Do corporations respect consumers rights to privacy? In 1999, a Sun Microsystems chief executive riled consumer privacy advocates when he brazenly declared, You as a consumer have zero privacy anyway. Get over it (as qtd. in Turow 8). Privacy advocate groups such as the Federal Trade Commission and the American Civil Liberties Union question the morals of inconspicuous collection of personal information and urge legislative action against privac... ...FTC Tough Love. USA Today Cyberspeak. 05 May 2004. 01 declination 2004 <http//www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/ericjsinrod/2004-05-05-sinrod_x.htm.Sullivan, Bob. Online Privacy Fears are Real. MSNBC News. 6 Dec 25 Nov 2004 <ht tp//msnbc.msn.com/id/3078835/Turow, Joseph. Americans and Online Privacy The System is Broken. A Report from the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. June 2003. 24 Oct 2004.<http//www.asc.upenn.edu/usr/jturow/internet-privacy-report/36-page-turow-version-9.pdfWhat is Spyware? Spy Checker. 01 Dec 2004 <http//www.spychecker.com/spyware.html.Yahoo Privacy. 28 Mar. 2002. Yahoo. 02 Dec. 2004 <http//privacy.yahoo.com/privacy/us/.Zetter, Kim. Security Cavities Ail Bluetooth. Wired News. 06 Aug 2004. 27 Oct 2004 <http//www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,64463,00.html.

A Look from “Dreams from my Father” by Barack Obama Essay

Barack Obamas narration of mostly his becomes life story transcends many debatable topics such as racism and socioeconomic classifications. Topics such as those brought out literally as needed in his accurate and factual description of their lives but not to create any arguable pointers of discussions. Two scenes in the book that shaped this memoir as a whole and could be enough to make a thorough study on how Barack Obama Jr. seek his sense of belongingness and his finding a way to form an ambition being a public handmaid were first, how his black father Barack Hussein Obama Sr.of Kenya and his white-coloured take Ann Dunham of Kansas, USA met, fell in love, got married and divorced and second, his absentee fathers thoughts and activities as told by his mother and grandparents. Having been recalling his parents blossoming relationship could manifest a picture of success as he recounted episodes where his fathers intellectual charisma and ambitious thoughts won his grandparents union irregardless of colour and racial differences after opposing Barack Sr. and Anns love story.He pointed out that the only reason of his parents broke up was the lacking of m matchlessy in which during that time, Barack Sr. couldnt afford to take his wife and son back to Kenya. Thus, he went home alone to his fatherland along with his ambition to complete a promise to operate Kenya and the continent of Africa, as it is the reason of his methodical studies in US, specifically in Harvard University. It was merely a patriotic deed and nationalism of Barack Sr. as he absolutely believed that Africa and Kenya need him and his service.It is also noted that Zeituni, Barack Sr. s sister, mentioned that his brother really has a heart that was too big. As for the comparison of these two episodes of Barack Obama Jr. s account, it suggests love and charity accomplished in two dissimilar forms. Barack Sr. s love with his wife Ann and their son broke the difficulty of racial discrimination in which Barack Jr. brought out in the world and raised freely scorn of living in the land of white men. It is the same as what Barack Sr. s decision to leave his family in US.Barack Jr. made a justification out of his parents decision to be separated with each other that it was due only because of his fathers charitable instinct to serve and help Kenya because it is where his whole ancestors belong. Hence, who could say that neither of the two kinds of love is wrong? Colour difference has never been a problem on Barack Jr. s parents, and it is totally contradictory to the completion of the second story where the Kenyan roots of Barack Jr. s father has been an issue.Everyone could agree that loving both the nation and ones own family at the same time doesnt mean sacrificing one for the sake of the other. As an effect of demonstrating these two kinds of love, Barack Jr. s journeying to look beyond his roots and himself being a black man in the land of the white race created a sim ilar motive with his fathers to serve his own country, though on his end it is America, whether in sociocivic works or in a political slot.R E F E R E N C EObama, Barack Jr. Dreams from my Father A Story of Race and Inheritance. New York Three Rivers Press, 1995.

Fantastic Mr Fox Essay

In times of immense strife, a childs family with their parents becomes much important. As a childs world is turned upside down, they cling to the familiar as means of self-identification and discovery in confusing circumstances. unless when parent child relationships become unhealthy, a childs sense of identity is damaged as they struggle to rectify their sense of self without put across role models to follow. In particular, relationships amid parents and children of the same gender carry with them gendered ideals of self and identity that further strain the relationship between the parent and child.Both gaga Mr. corn dab and Maus look at sustain son relationships that are under immense strain, and how the characters discover their identities through working their troubled relationships out. Throughout both of these works, at that place is a theme of self-discovery as the means of improving relationships and the moral of each story is that to control truly each other, one m ust first understand oneself.The film adaptation/imagination of Roald Dahls Fantastic Mr.Fox deviates from the source material in positive ways and introduces an interesting father-son subplot between the titular protagonist and his son(s). At the start of the film, Mr. Fox and his son ash tree have difficulties communicating with each other. An ambitious and upward supposeing individual, Mr. Fox is less than thrill with his sons wiry frame and lack of acrobatic ability. Ash falls short of the ideal athletic masculine archetype that Mr. Fox likes to think of himself as, so when the naturally athletic Kristofferson comes to stay with the Foxes, Mr.Fox naturally gravitates towards a father-son relationship with Kristofferson.This causes Ash to feel tension and jealousy because he sees Kristofferson as a rival for his fathers attention. As the movie progresses and Mr. Foxs schemes for advancement begin to take shape, he involves first Kristofferson, due to his natural athletic abilit y, further deepening the rift between Ash and his father. It gets to the point that Ash is willing to risk his life on his fathers heists just to realise his respect because he believes that his father valuesKristofferson more than his different son.This desire for his fathers attention is diminished considerably when Foxs scheming and theft inevitably bring the farmers wrath down on the animals. The pedestal that Ash placed his father on is broken and Ash decides to stop trying to be his father and instead embrace the facets of his character that makes him different. This leads to greater self-actualization for Ash who utilizes his unconventional talents in time to save his fathers life and defeat the farmers.What is important to note here is that Ashs self-discovery comes as a he breaks free of his fathers expectations and comes to exact himself as a unique and important individual in his own right. His father comes to accept Ash not for conforming to his own ideals but for em brace his individuality. Ashs relationship with his father only strengthens and deepens when Ash comes into his own as a person. Ashs development and self-discovery comes in spite of his fundamental fundamental interaction with his father and their relationship only matures as Ash develops his own persona.Both Mr.Fox and Ash discover themselves through understanding one another formerly Mr. Fox discards his mid-life crisis and Ash makes peace with his eccentricities, both are capable of having a healthy relationship with each other. The same father-son tension fuels character development in Maus, as the relationship between Art Spiegelman and his father, Vladek, develops over the course of this graphic novel. Though Maus is primarily focused on Vladeks own Holocaust narrative, the interaction with his son Art does not occur until after the Holocaust has happened, thus coloring Vladeks interpretation of the world.Art states, In some ways, my father didnt survive the Holocaust . Vlad eks experiences affect his worldview to the point where he has difficulty relating to his son, who simply pecknot imagine the things Vladek had to do to survive. This gap in understanding drives the conflict between the characters as Art struggles to get away from his fathers presence in order to establish an identity for himself as an artist. But however exhausting he tries, moving on with his life demands that he understands his father, something that Art has always found difficult. I mean, I cant even make every(prenominal) sense out of my relationship with my father how am I supposed to make sense out of Auschwitz? 0f the Holocaust? . While these questions linger with Art and the reader long after the final page (largely because such senseless tragedy defies comprehension), in working with his father to comprehend his story, Art begins to understand his father better. In doing so, Art is able to make peace with his father and begin constructing his own identity as somethin g other than a reaction to his father and the suffering he endured.Art moves past merely rejecting the pressure his father puts on him, accepting his fathers struggle and in the process their relationship is strengthened. Art and Vladek booster each other to move on with their lives to differing degrees and in the process grow closer to one another as more complete individuals. Both Mr. Fox and Vladek care about their children and genuinely want to do right by them but both are grappling with their own issues of identity in the center of personal crises way beyond the comprehension of their sons.Likewise, Ash and Arts own sense of self-suffering, due to the strained relationships they had with their parents come into play. In order for any kind of healthy relationship to exist, meaningful self-discovery and self-actualization is necessary on the part of both individuals. The heartening message to take away from these stories is that a meaningful parent-child relationship cannot ex ist between individuals who themselves are incomplete. The parent and the child must first look to their inner selves to make themselves more personally complete before they can truly enjoy a meaningful and satisfying parent-child relationship.

A Comparative Study of Date Leaves as Mulch for Tomato Plants Essay

Science Investigatory projectsDried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato PlantsMulching in agricultural provides a safe yet equally profitable method of enriching and fertilizing the soil whole kited with crops. Most often-used mulches are of organic composition, such as dry leaves and barks. Unlike synthetic fertilizers and herbicides, these organic mulches pose no or little damage to the soil and crops.Usually defined as the use of organic and biodegradable materials to give plants the nutrients they need, organic farming proved to be the safest and most effective method of increasing and sustaining yield. Various methods fall under organic farming, such as composting, green manuring, legume inoculating, and utilizing animal manure as fertilizers. Mulching is a simple process that increases soil fertility and regulating several factors affecting overall plant growth. In this method, a layer of material-the mulch-is placed on soil surface around the plant. The mulch is used to retard the growth of weeds, protect roots and stems from emergent or extreme temperature changes, reduce soil erosion by wind and water, retard runoff of rainfall, prevent soil puddling by breaking the impact of raindrops, and stay flowers and fruits from being spattered with mud during rainstormsUsed Cooking Oil as an Additive Component of CandleThe study aims to produce a low-priced, high-quality candle by using used cooking oil as a major component. The following candle compositions were used 100 percent paraffin wax 90 percent paraffin and 10 percent oil 80 percent paraffin and 20 percent oil 70 percent paraffin and 30 percent oil 60 percent paraffin and 40 percent oil 50 percent paraffin and 50 percent oil. The firmness, texture, and light brashness of the candles were tested and compared. Today, candles are made not only for lighting purposes but for many other uses such as home dcor, novelty collections, as fixtures for big occasions (weddings, baptismals, etc.), and as s cented varieties for aromatherapy. Candles are made from different types of waxes and oils.Cooking oil is a major kitchen item in Filipino households. It is to a fault used substantially in fast-food outlets, where it is used in different stages of food preparations. Ordinarily, used cooking oil is discarded. This waste oil pollutes and clogs canals and sewerage systems.

Explaining patterns and trends in health Essay

There are many substances to measure patterns of ill health these complicate mortality, morbidity, health events, disease incidence, disease prevalence and health surveillance. These are Morbidity Rates is how many individuals suffer from the disease at a given time. mortality Rates is how many individuals die from suffering from the disease and health events individuals being aware of health issues such as the NHS providing information about the main concern. sickness incidence is the chance of the individual being diagnosed. Disease Prevalence is how the proportion of the population is suffering from the disease. Health Surveillance identifies early signs of ill health and way to prevent and protect. There are many social classifys which can influence an individuals health and lifestyle both positively and negatively. These are sexuality which is just whether you are manly or female. Age which is how old an individual is when the data is recorded. Social Class which is not meant to still be around as we are supposed to live in a forkless society were the class of people does not matter. Risk Behaviour which is certain forms of behaviour which are shown to be associated with increase susceptibility to a certain disease of ill-health. Ethnicity which is the state of belonging to a certain social group that has a common depicted object or cultural tradition. Locality which is the position or site of something.The classifications of social classes are the five class scheme Register Generals Social Class (RGSC) WHICH IS I Professional Occupational, II Man climb onrial and Technical Occupational, III Skilled Occupational, Manual (M) and Non-Manual (N). IV Partly skilled Occupational and V Unskilled Occupational. NS-SEC stands for the National Statistics Socio-Economic categorisation which is 1 senior professionals/senior managers, 2 Associate professionals/Junior managers, 3 Other administrative and clerical workers, 4- Own account non-profession al and 5- Supervisors, technicians and related workers. 6 negotiate workers, 7- other workers and 8 never worked/other inactive.In 1980 the barren report was then published. It had been commissionedapproximately 30 years after the founding of the NHS and provided a commentary about how the UK had done in providing for the health of its population. The report concluded that there was a poorer health experience for the lower occupational groups at whole stages in life. These were gender -Men and women in occupation class V had two and a half times higher chance of dying before reaching the retirement age than those in occupational class I. At birth and during the first month of life the risk of finish in families of unskilled workers was epitome that of professional families. Boys in class V had a ten times greater chance of dying from fire, falls or frowning than those in class I The difference between the health of men and woman indicated that the risk of death for men i n each social class was almost doubly that for women. Difference in the health experiences of different racial ethnic groups are also identified. Age Health inequality exists in our society and even though they affect different areas they are interlinked. Acheson (1998) said health inequalities affects the whole society and can be identified from foetus to old age Locality From the black report I can see that were you live can affect your chances for getting an illness or disease. We find that death rates for CHD for those born I the Indian sub-continent were 38% higher for men and 45% higher for women than rates indoors the UK. Social GroupsThe health gap between rich and poor in the UK has widened since 1980 and class is the main core of inequalities wherever they are identified. They found that the scientific evidence supports a socio-economic explanation of health inequalities which are caused by factors such as income, education, employment, environment and lifestyle. The re port made three key recommendations to the government. These are All policies are likely to have an impact on health should be evaluated in terms of their impact on health inequalities. A high priority should be given to the health of families with children. Further steps should be taken to stiffen income inequalities and improve the living standards of poor households. Risks of Behaviour Consistent death rates in Europe have reached their lowest point in the entire business relationship of human society. The twentieth century has witnessed a dramatic drop in the rate of infectious disease, as well as the introduction of therapies for its treatment. Common causes of death which have greatly weakened, such as TB and diphtheria were often linked to poverty and material deprivation.Ethnicity One of the most important dimensions of inequality in modern Britain is race. Immigrants to this country from the so-called new Commonwealth, whose ethnic identity is clearly visible in the c olour of their skin, are known to experience greater difficulty in finding work and adequate housing.The different patterns and trends that I have found within my own research about alcoholic drink related deaths links with ageing, Ethnicity, Risks of behaviour, Locality, Gender and social groups. Gender and Ageing Males aged 30 and over are significantly more likely than females to die of alcohol related causes over 66% of all alcohol related deaths in the UK (in 2011 were among males). Males aged 30 and over were significantly more likely than females o die from alcohol-related causes. For both sexes, the number of alcohol0related deaths increased sharply from the 25-29 year old age group, increasing to 838 for males and 411 for females aged 55 to 59. After this age, the number of alcohol-related deaths began to reduce steadily for males across each age group reducing to 92 for those ages 85 and over. The decline across age groups was more gradual in females, dropping to 81 in th e 85 and over age group.45-49year old men have died from alcohol related death by 32,000 but from females it goes to 14,000. Locality Data for Scotland and Northern Ireland are published separately. Between 2007 and 2010 male alcohol-related death rates were significantly higher in wales than in England. A three year decline in male death rates in wales means this difference is no longer significant. The table shows drinking habits by region in 2012 show people above the age of 16 who consumes alcohol workweekly such as in the north east people who drink up to 3-4 units are 46% compared to North West who drink up to 3-4 units are 42%. Social Groups The table shows drinking habits in pregnancy in 2012. Women who are pregnant have consumed alcohol in the last week is 10% compared to women who are not pregnant and unsure are 53%. Ethnicity This table shows drinking habits by ethnicity in 2012 for people who have drank alcohol within the last week is 58% and the people who have drank a lcohol five or more occasions last week is 11%.

Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 26

Chapter 26At the End of the NightThe emperor butterfly worked a wooden match somewhat the barricade of a Cuban cigar, drawing and checking until the tip glowed like revolution.I dont agree with their ideology, said the Emperor, but we must refund the Marxists their due they roll a fine cigar.Bummer snorted and growled at the cigar, then shook himself violently, spraying the Emperor and Lazarus with a fine wet obscure.The Emperor scratched the Boston terrier git the ears. Settle experience, little iodine, you needed a bath. If we vanquish our enemy, it will be through gallantry and courage, not the stench of our persons.Shortly after sunset a member of the yacht club had contactn the Emperor the cigar and had invited him to use the club showers. Much to the chagrin of the club custodian, the Emperor shared his shower with Bummer and Lazarus, who left the run off go forlessly clogged with the fluff, stuff, and filth such as heroes are made of. Now they were passing the eveing on the same dock on which they had slept, the Emperor savoring his cigar while the troops stood watch.Where do we go from here? Must we wait for the fiend to kill again before we pick up the drop base?Bummer considered the questions, working the words all over in his doggy brain looking for a food word. Not finding it, he began to lick his balls to remove the gravel odor of deodorant soap. Once he achieved the desired balance (of both his ends smelling roughly the same), he padded around the dock marking the shift posts against seabound invaders. With the borders of the realm firmly established, he went in search of whateverthing dead to roll in to remove the start evidence of the shower. The right smell was near, but it was advent in off the body of water.Bummer went toward the smell until he stood at the end of the dock. He saw a small white deprave bubbling out over the gunwale of a yacht moored a hundred yards away. Bummer barked to let the cloud know to stay a way.Settle down, little one, said the Emperor. Lazarus shook some water out of his ears and joined Bummer at the end of the dock. The cloud was halfway between the yacht and the dock, pulsating and bubbling as it moved across the water toward them. Lazarus lowered his signal and growled. Bummer added a high whine to the h limbony.What is it, men? the Emperor asked. He put his cigar out on the sole of his shoe and secured the remains in his breast goop before limping, stiff from sitting, to the end of the dock.The cloud was almost to the dock. Lazarus bared his teeth and snarled at it. Bummer anchored away from the edge of the dock, not sure whether to chase away or stand his ground.The Emperor looked out over the water and saw the cloud. It was not wispy at the edges, but sharply defined, more like a solid mass of gel than water vapor. Its practiced a bit of fog, men, dontHe spotted a face forming in the cloud that substituted as he watched to the shape of a giant overhaul, t hen bubbled into the head of a dog.Although weather is not my specialty, I would venture to guess that that is no ordinary fog bank.The cloud undulated into the shape of a huge viper that reared up, twenty feet over the water, as if preparing to strike. Bummer and Lazarus let go with a fusillade of barking.Gents, let us away to the showers. Ive left my trade name by the sink. The Emperor sour and ran down the dock, Bummer and Lazarus close at his heels. When he reached the clubhouse he turned to see the cloud creeping over the oral fissure of the dock. He stood, watching transfixed, as the cloud began to condense into the solid form of a tall, dark man.The Animals began drifting into the store around mid darkness, and to Tommys delight they all seemed at least as hung over as he was. Drew, tall, gaunt, and deadly earnest, had them sit on the register counters and wait for his medical diagnosis. He walked from man to man, looking at their tongues and the whites of their eyes. Then he walked toward the office and seemed to lose himself in concentration. later on a moment he went into the office and came back with the truck manifest.Drew noted the design of cases, then nodded to himself and removed a bottle of pills from his shirt pocket and handed it to Tommy. Take one and pass it down. Who drank the tequila?Simon, who had pulled his black Stetson over his eyes, raised his hand with a slight moan.You take two, Simon. Theyre Valium number fives.Housewife heroin, said Simon.Drew announced, Everyone drink a quart of Gatorade, a slug of Pepto, three aspirin, some B vitamins, and two Vivarin.Barry, the balding scuba diver, said, I dont trust that over-the-counter stuff.Im not finished, Drew said. From his shirt pocket he pulled an aluminum cigar tube, unscrewed the cap, and tipped it into his hand. A long, yellow paper cone slid out. He held it out to Tommy. It smelled like a cross between a skunk and a eucalyptus cough drop. Tommy raised an eyebrow to Drew. Wh at is it?Dont worry about it. Its recommended by the Jamaican Medical Association. Anybody got a light?Simon pitched his Zippo to Drew, who handed it to Tommy.Tommy hesitated before lighting the joint and looked at Drew. This is just pot, right? This isnt some weird designer kill-the-family-with-a-chain-saw-and-choke-to-death-on-your-own-vomit drug, right?Not if used as directed, Drew said.Oh. Okay. Tommy sparked the Zippo, lit the joint, and took a deep hit. Holding in the ingest his eyes watering, his face scrunched in gargoyle determination, his limbs contorted as if he had contracted a case of the instant creeping geeks he offered the joint to Lash, the black bank line major.There was a thump on the front door, followed by an urgent pounding that rattled the windows. Tommy dropped the joint and coughed, expelling a blast of raft and spitting in Lashs face. The Animals shouted and turned, not so much startled by the noise, but tortured by the assault on their collective hangover.Outside the prototype automatic doors the Emperor pounded on the frame with his wooden sword. The dogs jumped around his feet barking and leaping as if they had treed a raccoon on the roof of the store.Tommy, still gasping for breath, cut into into his pocket for the store keys and made his way to the door. Its okay. I know him.Everybody knows him, Simon said. Crazy old fuck.Tommy turned the key and pulled the doors open. The Emperor fell into the store. Bummer and Lazarus leaped over their master and disappeared down an aisle.The Emperor thrashed around on the floor and Tommy had to step back to keep from having his shins whacked by the wooden sword.Calm down, Tommy said. Youre okay.The Emperor climbed to his feet and grabbed Tommy by the shoulder joints. We have to summons our forces. The deuce is at hand. Quickly nowTommy looked back at the Animals and grinned. Hes okay, really. Then, to the Emperor, that slow down, okay. Can I spend a penny you something to eat? Theres no time for that. We must take the battle to him.Simon called, Maybe Drew has something to mellow him out. Drew had recovered the joint and was in the process of relighting it.Tommy closed and locked the door, then took the Emperor by the lace and led him toward the office. See, Your Majesty, youre inside now. Youre safe. Now lets go sit down and see if we can sort this out.Locked doors wont stop him. He can take the form of mist and pass through the smallest crack. The Emperor addressed the Animals. Arm yourself, while on that point is still time.Who? Asked Lash. Whos he talking about?Tommy cleared his throat. The Emperor thinks that theres a lamia stalking the City.Youre shittin me, Barry said.Ive just seen him, the Emperor said, at the marina. He changed from a cloud of vapor to man form as I watched. Hes not far behind me, either.Tommy patted the old mans arm. Dont be silly, Your Highness. Even if there were vampires, they cant turn into vapor.But I saw it.Look Tommy said. You saw something else. I know for a fact that vampires cant change into vapor.You know that for a fact? Simon drawled.Tommy looked at Simon, expecting to see the usual grin, but Simon was waiting for an answer.Tommy shook his head. Im move to get things under control here, Simon. You want to give me a break?How do you know? Simon insisted.It was in a book I was reading. You remember, Simon, you read that one too.Simon looked as if he had just been threatened, which he had. Yeah, right, he said, pushing his Stetson back down over his eyes and leaning back on the register. Well, you ought to just call the loony-bin boys for your friend there.Ill take care of him, Tommy said. You quats get started on the truck. He opened the office door and nudged the Emperor toward it.What about the men? asked the Emperor.Theyre safe. Come on in and mark me about it.But the monster?If he wanted to kill me, Id be dead already. Tommy shut the office door behind them.Big hair, Jody thought. Big hair is the way to go with this outfit. After all these years of trying to tame my hair, all I had to do was dress like an upscale hooker and I would have been fine.She was walking up Geary Street, her fake Gucci hairgrip of free cosmetics still in hand. There was a new club down here somewhere and she needed to dance, or at least show off a little.A panhandler wearing a cardboard sign that read, I am Unemployed and Illiterate (a friend wrote this for me), stop her and tried to sell her a free weekly countersignpaper.Jody said, I can pick that up anywhere. Its free.It is?Yes. They give it away in every store and coffee bar in town.I wondered why they were laying out there for the taking.Jody was angry with herself for being pulled into this exchange. It says free right there on the cover.The bum pointed to the sign hanging around his neck and tried to look tragic. Maybe you could give me quarter for it anyway.Jody started to walk away. The bum followed along beside her. Theres a great article on recovery groups on page ten.She looked at him.Someone told me, he said.Jody stopped. Ill give you this if youll leave me alone. She held out the cosmetics bag.The bum acted as if he had to think about it. He looked her up and down, pausing at her cleavage before looking her in the eye. Maybe we could work something out. You must be cold in that dress. I could warm you up.Normally, Jody said, if I met a guy who was unemployed and illiterate who hadnt bathed in a couple of weeks, Id be standing in a puddle with excitement, but Im sort of in a tough mood tonight, so take this bag and give me the fucking paper before I pop your little head like a zit. She pushed the bag into his chest, knocking him back against the window of a closed photographic camera store.The bum offered her the paper tentatively and she snatched it from his hand.He said, Youre a lesbian, arent you?Jody screamed at him a high, explosive, unintelligible protrusion of pure inhuman frustration a Hendrix high note sampled and sung by a billion suffering souls in Hells own choir. The window of the camera shop shattered and fell in shards to the sidewalk. The store alarm wailed, paltry in comparison to Jodys scream. The bum covered his ears and ran away.Cool, Jody said, more than a bit agreeable with herself. She opened the paper and read as she walked up the street to the club.Outside the club Jody got in line with a crowd of well-dressed wannabees and resumed reading her paper, enjoying the stares of the men on line in her peripheral vision.The club was called 753. It seemed to Jody that all of the new, trendy clubs had eschewed names for numbers. Kurt and his broker buddies had been big fans of the number-named clubs, which made for Monday-morning recount conversations that sounded more like equations We went to Fourteen cardinal and Ten Sixty-Six, then Jimmy drank ten Seven-Sevens at Nineteen Seventeen, went fifty-one fifty and got eighty-sixed. Normally, that many numb ers in succession would have had Kurt diving for his PC to establish trend lines and resistance levels. Jody glazed over at the mention of numbers, which would have made living with the broker a bit of an ordeal even if he hadnt been an asshole.She thought, I wonder if Kurt will be here. I hope so. I hope hes here with the little well-bred, breastless wonder. Oh, she wont care, but hell die a thousand jealous deaths.Then she heard the alarm sounding down the street and thought, Maybe I should learn to channel some of this hostility.You, in the light-emitting diode said the doorman.Jody looked up from her paper.Go on in, the doorman said.As she walked past the other people on line she was careful to avoid eye contact. sensation single guy reached out and grabbed her arm.Say Im your date, he begged. Ive been waiting for two hours.Hi, Kurt, Jody said. I didnt see you.Kurt stepped back. Oh. Oh my God. Jody?She smiled. Hows your head?He was trying to thumb his breath. Fine. Its fine. Y ou lookThanks, Kurt. keen to see you again. Id better get inside.He clawed the air after her. Could you say Im your date?She turned and looked at him as if she had found him in the back of the refrigerator with green growing on him.I have been chosen, Kurt. You, on the other hand, are an untouchable. I dont think youd be appropriate for the image Im trying to project.As she walked into the club she heard Kurt say to the next guy in line, Shes a lesbian, you know.Jody thought, Yep, Ive got to work on controlling my hostility.The theme of 753 was Old San Francisco actually, Old San Francisco glowing down, which is largely what Old San Francisco used to do. There was an antique hand-pump fire engine in the heart of the dance floor. Cellophane flames leaped from pseudowindows driven by turbine fans. Nozzles in the ceiling drizzled dry-ice smoke over a crowd of young professionals ar-rhythmically sweating in layers of casual cotton and wool. A flannel-clad grunge rocker here a tie-dye d and dreadlocked Rastafarian there some neo-hippies a sprinkling of black-eyed, white-faced New Wave holdovers looking alienated contemplating the next body part to have pierced a few guileless suburban homeboys here to bust a move, def and phat, in three-hundred-dollar giant gel-filled, glow-in-the-dark, pneumatic, NBA-endorsed sneakers. The doorman had tried to make a mix, but with fashionable micro-brewery beer going for seven bucks a bottle, the crowd was bound to overbalance to the side of privilege and form a thick yuppie scum. Cocktail waitresses in fireman helmets served reservoirs of imported water and thanked people for not smoking.Jody slinked onto a barstool and opened her paper to avoid eye contact with a droopy-eyed drunk on the next stool. It didnt work. Scuse me, I couldnt help noticing that you were sitting down. Im sitting down too. minute world, huh?Jody looked up briefly and smiled. Mistake.Can I buy you a drink? the drunk asked.Thanks, I dont drink, she said, thinking, why did I come here? What did I hope to accomplish?Its my hair, isnt it?Jody looked at the guy. He was about her age and balding, not quite finished with what looked like a bad hair-transplant job. His scalp looked as if it had been strafed with a railcar gun full of plugs. She felt bad for him.No, I really dont drink.How about a mineral water?Thanks. I dont drink anything.From the stool behind her a mans voice. Shell drink this.She turned to see a glass filled with a thick, red-black liquid being pushed in front of her by a bone-white hand. The index and middle finger seemed a little too short.Theyre still growing back, the vampire said.Jody recoiled from him so hard she nearly went over backward on her barstool. The vampire caught her arm and steadied her.Hey, buddy, said Hair Plugs, hands off.The vampire let go of Jodys arm, reached across to put his hand on Hair Plugss shoulder, and held him fast to his seat. The drunks eyes went wide. The vampire smiled.She ll rip out your throat and drink your blood as you die. Is that what you want?Hair Plugs shook his head violently. No, I already have an ex-wife.The vampire released him. Go away.Hair Plugs slid off the stool and ran off into the crowd on the dance floor. Jody leaped to her feet and started to follow him. The vampire caught her arm and wheeled her around.Dont, he said.Jody caught his wrist and began to squeeze. A human arm would have been reduced to mush. The vampire grinned. Jody locked eyes with him. Let go.Sit, he said.Murderer.The vampire threw his head back and laughed. The bartender, a burly jock type, looked up, then looked away. Just another loud drunk.I can take you, Jody said, not really believing it. She wanted to break loose and run.The vampire, still smiling, said, It would make an interesting news story, wouldnt it? Pale Couple Destroys Club in Domestic Disagreement. Shall we?Jody let go of his wrist but stayed locked on his eyes. They were black, showing no iris. What do you want?The vampire broke the stare and shook his head. Little fledgling, I want your company, of course. Now sit.Jody climbed back onto the stool and stared into the glass before her.Thats better. Its almost over, you know. I didnt think you would last this long, but alas, it must come to an end. The game has become a bit too public. You have to break from the cattle now. They dont understand you. You are not one of them anymore. You are their enemy. You know it, dont you? Youve known it since your first kill. Even your little pet knows it.Jody started to shake. How did you get into the loft to get Tommys book?The vampire grinned again. One develops certain talents over time. Youre still young, you wouldnt understand.Part of Jody wanted to slam her fist into his face and run, yet another part wanted answers to all the questions that had been running through her mind since the night she was changed.Why me? Why did you do this to me?The vampire stood up and patted her on the sho ulder. Its almost over. The sadness of having a pet is that they always die on you. At the end of the night, you are alone. Youll know that feeling very soon. Drink up. He turned and walked away.Jody watched him leave, relieved that he was gone, but at the same time disappointed. There were so many questions.She picked up the glass, smelled the liquid, and nearly gagged.The bartender snickered. I never had an order for a double of straight grenadine before. Can I get you something else?No, Ive got to go catch him.She picked up her paper, got up, ran up the steps and out of the club. She found that if she stayed on the balls of her feet, she could actually run in the high-heeled pumps. Chalk one up for vampire strength, she thought.She grabbed the doorman by the shoulder and swung him around. Did you see a thin, pale guy in black just leave?That way. The doorman pointed east on Geary. He was walking.Thanks, Jody tossed over her shoulder as she took to the sidewalk, waiting to break i nto a run until she was out of sight from the club. She ran a block before taking off the pumps and carrying them. The street was empty but the buzz of wires and the soft padding of her feet on the sidewalk broke the silence.Shed run ten blocks when she spotted him, a block away, leaning against a lamppost.He turned and looked at her as she pulled up.So, fledgling, what are you going to do when you catch me? he asked in a soft voice, knowing she would hear. Kill me? Break off a signpost and drive it though my heart? Rip my head from my shoulders and play puppet with it while my body flops around on the sidewalk? The vampire pantomimed flopping, turn over his eyes, and grinned.Jody said nothing. She didnt know what she was going to do. She hadnt thought about it. No, she said. How can I stop you from killing Tommy?They always betray you, you know. Its in their nature.What if I leave? Dont tell him where Im going?He knows we exist. We have to hide, fledgling. Always. Completely.Jody felt strangely calm. Perhaps it was hearing the we. Maybe it was talking in a normal voice to someone a block away. Whatever it was, she wasnt afraid, not for herself, anyway. She said, If we have to hide, why all the killings?The vampire laughed again. Did you ever have a cat bring you a bird it had killed?Why?Presents, fledgling. Now if you are going to kill me, please do. If not, go play with your pet while you can.He turned and walked away.Wait Jody called. Did you pull me through the cellar window?No, the vampire said without looking back. I am not interested in saving you. And if you follow me, you will find out only how a vampire can be killed.Gotcha, asshole, Jody thought. He had saved her.

Patient confidentiality Essay

As a member of the health care team, one has to be equipped with not only the skills and the knowledge regarding ones area of specialty, however most importantly on how to deal with the diligents and their family members. There have been several(prenominal) studies that showed how substantial the impact of health care staff interaction is with the patient and the family members on the patients recovery and in the overall outcome of the patients health.In dealing with situations wherein the family member of the patient is speaking quite loudly and demanding answers, one can address the situation by answering the questions of the family member, but first to tell apart her to calm down and after which you get out be able to understand and answer the questions. In addition to that, you can as well as instigate her that the safety and prompt administration of care to her fille is the priority, so to be able to get there, the x-rays have to be taken as soon as possible.Also, tell he r, in the most respectful way, that the other patients are bothered by her and this will set anxiety, not only to the other patients but to her daughter as well, so if she can still take a hold of herself and compose herself so the x-ray can take place. As a technician, it is also ones duty to explain the method and the rationale behind the x-ray procedure to alleviate the sixteen-year-olds anxiety.Also, it would be helpful if you will tell her that routine x-ray is needed by some people with certain disorders and as a requirement by employers in some institutions and that it does not cause illnesses for those who have their x-rays taken routinely, at most twice a year. Tell her that this procedure has helped diagnose what is wrong with people who have their bones injured and that this will help visualize what has gone wrong in her body.

Journal 1 – The Metamorphosis

The opening paragraph of this short story begins with the introduction of Gregor Samsa as a newly transformed insect. The narrators intent in regards to this brusque stating of Gregors new physical shape, is perhaps to convey Gregors get surprised and confused feelings into the commentators mind. The narrator seems to anticipate what the reader is thinking, as he immediately states that Gregor is transformed, and what shape he straightaway possesses. The narrator pushes his description to unfolding the exact contours of Gregors body.He takes the perspective of Gregor, looking down on his own body, perhaps to heighten the vividness and brutal psychological shock of the first vision of his legion(predicate) legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes. The reader is thus enabled, through this first-person point-of-view, to visualise that on the button image, which inherently helps the reader better understand the effect of the transformation through Gregors perspective. The paragraph detailing Gregors transfiguration is followed by a description of his room and of his non-bug life.The reader notices that where the first paragraph was leaning towards structure and a coherent and precise description of Gregor, this paragraph seems to consist of more random thoughts than anything else. Its as if Gregors mind is roll ab appear his room, trying to rebuild his human character, whereas the previous paragraph had completely shattered his tactual sensation of humanity. We nookie see in the following quote just how determined Gregor is to re-ascertain his humanity, What has happened to me? he thought. It was no dream.His room, a rhythmic human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four long-familiar walls. Firstly, the detail that Gregor states very plainly that he lived in a good, human bedroom seems odd, as he feels the lead to qualify the normalness of his place of residence through it s human appeal, instead of, say its roomy or comfortable appeal. Furthermore, the description of his room continues in its peculiarity, as Gregor feels compelled to further solidify the mundane-ness of his room through its four familiar walls.It seems that Gregor feels further compelled to put one over his room normal by depicting it as being of usual dimensions, hence the four walls, which are familiar a contrast perhaps to his newly acquired uncomfortable feeling of not belonging, of being odd hence the insect-like shape. The seemingly xenophobic attributes of his new character seriously conflict with the person he used to make himself be. As he states, Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out Samsa was a commercial traveler ( The position he held, and assumedly still has, of being a commercial traveler would lead one to believe that Gregor was not antisocial in any way, in fact the reader could assume that Gregor worked as a travel ler because of his affinity with people. Yet the manner in which he now describes his room perhaps suggests that a deeper transformation had occurred, one that affected his self-confidence and his personality. Lead by hermit-like comments much(prenominal) as the four familiar walls, one can see that Gregor may now find mental home in the closeness of these walls, rather than seeking the public world of a traveller.This reception is rather evident, as one could assume that any person would feel demoralized after being transformed into a great bug. Yet where almost people may be affected only physically, this transformation seems to have a bun in the oven affected Gregors psyche as well. Lastly, the end-description of the lady, sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into which the whole of her forearm had vanished seems odd, as Gregors reaction to the huge fur muff someways seems detached, like it was the first time he had seen it done.Ironically, Greg or tells the reader that he had recently framed the picture and had put it above his desk, which would lead one to believe that he had looked at the picture before hanging it. Moreover, his reaction to the disappearing forearm may be related to the fact that he no longer has any, which would and so explain his shocked reaction the fact that a human is being portrayed in some light other than a normal one is both terrifying and appalling to Gregor, a notion that is explained again through his reaction to the picture, and perhaps thus to his physical state.

How to Write a Research Paper Essay

This should be sent to a journal Very good ladder, but Im non sure why Alan Bundy hasnt written this? Anonymous freshen Clearly the reservoir fails to understands Walshs previous take in on this topic 1st Lesson put one acrosst lose kernel Even if you do e trulything right, reviewing is imperfect Good text file will be jilted But pick up to learn from your knock-backs Why you? Academic c arer Publish or perish Have an impact croak your results Many have not had the impact they deserve for being bad issuers Writing is fun specify How to get your news report rejected thither are many traps even experienced researchers make Myself very much included Hints about how to write a publisher Writing is a craft not a science How to be rejected Submit over-length Blind man send in 7 pages even though the instructions clearly say 5 Once they stop quality of rub down, theyll be pleased you sent in more material How to be rejected Submit over-length Diplomatic granting immunity put extra 2 pages in appendix Appendices clearly tangle witht count Similarly, bibliography doesnt count How to be rejected Submit over-length LaTeX hacker change from 11 to 9 appoint font squeeze inter-line space No one will ever notice How to be rejected Submit late Deadlines are meant for everyone else Review schedules have plenty of slack Your paper is worth the sojourn How to be rejected You dont have room for space wasters like Motivation, primer, Related dress Why do review forms always have these on them anyway? How to be rejected ride referee/reviewer Proof is trivial, when it isnt Prove the trivial Fail to cite their lock exclusively cite yourself How to be rejected Annoy reader/reviewer Dont bother to maculation check What do computers know about spelling anyway? Use all the old cliches There has been a lot of interest recently in global constraints. How to be rejected Annoy reader/reviewer Be pompous, boring, Thi s is science not literature guys, who said it should be fun? Be likewise formal Theorems and formulas add weight How to be rejected Annoy reader/reviewer Make them sincerely work After all, these are dif? cult concepts and it took you some time Ignore reviews Just keep direct paper in, eventually it will be accepted How to write a paper Hints about how to write Preparation Writing itself morality Preparation Read, read, read To learn how to write, read a lot I spend over 20% of my time reading 1 day/week in subroutine library Read, Read, Read Related literature So you layabout cite it So you dont re-invent wheels So you know what others think are important research questions Read, Read, Read Other conference/journal document where you intend to publish So you learn the house style So you can place your work within the bigger picture So you learn how to ask good questions Read, Read, Read Any severalise of literature Magazines, novels, biographies, Writing is a skill, learn from others I read approx one novel/week as a way of trying to learn how to write And I have the luxury of writing in my own language Review, Review, Review Review as much as you can So you see good/bad writing So you see the newest results (but see ethics) So you ask yourself good questions What is the voice here? What are the weaknesses? Write, Write, Write The best preparation to writing is to write Writing gets easier the more you do it Writing is easier if youve drafted much of what you already need Writing is the best way to organize your thoughts Writing is a good way to record what you have done. Writing Work out the timet subject Rushed papers a great deal rejected Late papers are almost always rejected If you always write to deadlines, writing will seem more painful than it is Writing Work out the communicate You should be adequate to(p) to convey this in one sentence We propose a new global constraint, provide a ? ltering a lgorithmic program and depict it useful on some standard benchmarks Writing Work out the message You should be able to convey this in one sentence We identify an important class of symmetry, and show how to break it Write to the message Writing Distribute the work Play to your strengths If you have a indispensable speaker, have them write intro/conclusion Write to length Brutally cut papers are frequently rejected Writing Structure paper before you write it I write template for paper with sections and subsection headings ? rst Intro, Background, Theoretical results, Empirical results, Related work, Conclusions Writing Start where you are most sharp Often write from the middle outwards Theoretical results, Experiments, , Conclusions, Introduction, Abstract Writing Rule of Three tell apart everything 3 times Introduce idea (introduction) Develop idea (body of paper) Summarize result (conclusions) But dont copy verbatim the same text Title Make it meaningful and brief Dont make a joke Remember someone reading reference needs to be able to work out likely contents Good the TSP mannequin transition Bad well-to-do Problems are sometimes Hard Abstract Executive summary Try for one sentence or so on Motivation Method Key result Conclusions Introduction What is the problem? Why is it kindle? What are your contributions? What is the outline of what you will show?Introduction Lure the reader in a with a good ? rst sentence Bad There has been a lot of work recently on phase transition behaviour Good Global constraints are central to the success of constraint programming Background Often need to set scene De? ne formalism Get reader up to hotfoot Identify research problem Body of motif Derive theoretical results Propose new algorithm Describe system engineered Results Bullet proof paper Theoretical results Experiments only provide a modified view Experimental results Theory doesnt show if results are useful in practice.Related work Has many purposes You give proper credit to prior work You are not re-inventing wheel You can compare what you do with what has been done before Conclusions Remind reader of what you have done Place work in wider context What general lessons might be learnt from this study? Flag all the exciting equal to(p) research directions Acknowledgements Thank all who have helped you Provided code, data sets, Thank ? nancial sponsors Writing Keep it simple Active, not passive Present, not past or future Long words Short sentences Writing bend temptation to include every result you have Paper needs to be coherent Paper needs to be understandable Many papers are rejected for having too many results Ethics of Writing Authorship Citation Submission matter Authorship Who should be an author? Anyone who has made a signi? cant contribution May not have written any text Always sneak on the side of caution Authorship Who should be an author? As k Youll be surprised how lots people refuse You can be sure theyll not work with you again if they feel they should be Authorship Should my advisor be an author? In ? rst few years of thesis, probably yes .. Once you graduate, you should (be able to) write papers on your own Again, ask Citation Cite all relevant work Reviews always ask about Related Work Youll want them to cite you Its central to the scienti? c method We stand on the shoulders of others Citation Do I cite myself for a blind review? Yes You must credit all previous work Either cite Author, 2004 Or write As Walsh has shown previously Walsh 2004 Submission Can I submit to multiple conferences? Whats the deal with the disclaimer (This paper is not under review ..)? Can I submit to a journal immediately? No hard and fast rules My rule, once reviews are back and paper is effectively in press Publication Can I publish my conference paper as it is in a journal? belike not, even though conference is n ot archival Most journals ask you to extend conference paper substantially Proofs, more experiments, Final words It takes time to learn how to write Dont be put off if at ? rst your have papers rejected All of us have papers rejected Spend time learning how to write It will be worth the investment.

Nundies Sase Study Essay

1. How would you characterize the situation approach in advance(p) Materials with respect to Nundies in January 2008?Nundies means no undies which atomic number 18 disposable thin panty that do for woman who like invisible panty lines and wish to break down thin liner or else of clothing traditional under wear. Nundies sell its ingathering by dint of unlike manoeuvres but mainly through womens particularty shops which depended 242 in 2007. It also distributes its harvests online at its official website as fountainhead as many a(prenominal) other terminal websites. The main purpose of Nundies is to offer women who dislike underwear a convenient and comfortable product. The biggest advantage for Nundies is that there are totally substitute products available in the market, the product it offers has no reckon competitors.Now the primary problem Nundies facing is that Nundiess prognosticateations are failed due to the low ancestry redemption rate. Apart from the init ial barter for, only approximately 6% stores placed additional orders for extra units and only 10% of reorders are involved in the total units exchange. In addition, although the online activity is considered to be positive, it is non used often generation enough in terms of reorder. The touchstone of panties included in a single bundle is some other(prenominal) problem and provide be discussed in the next question.Other problems includes the gross tax person in stores do not promote Nundies enough. They theorise Nundies can sell themselves because they are already displaying on the shelves. So gross r reddenue person do not talk ab bulge the product or recommend Nundies to their clients. Actu aloney, customers with interest to Nundies be to be embarrassed by showing their interest in stores. Therefore the passive attitude of gross gross revenue person has a direct impact on the sales of Nundies products. Moreover, Nundiess products displays together with other mathema tical product in shops means its products merge in with other goods, customer would possibly miss Nundiess products and this prove in abig loss in sales. As a result, if store force out do not suggest or promote Nundiess products and Nundies are not properly displayed in stores, Nundies pull up stakes face a decrease in sales as well as prompt the range from other companies. This will impact Nundiess profits and sales.Advanced Materials Inc is a manufacturing company with monolithic industrial customer base. It changed its strategy to focus on promoting its own product and transforming the capabilities of its product suppuration to be customer based. The main target markets are checkup and consumer market. Core capability of AMI is to produce single use medical checkup grade products. Therefore the launch of Nundies was very innovative for AMI.2. How would you describe the introductory course of instruction for Nundies, including the market target, nurse proposition, and individually marketing mix element? Advanced Materials Inc.s new product Nundies is very different from the past products manufactured by Advanced Material Inc. It represents the companys transition to consumer and proprietary medical products from foam fabricator manufacturing business. The manufacturing be to produce a single liner include material and fag make up which is estimated to be $0.6 per unit. Three colors, buff, black and assorted would be produced in a package. And 5 count plastic pillow packages would be created to package the liners and each address $0.45 to produce. Nundies provide retail stores 5-count package with the sell charge of $7 and exchange damage to customers is $15.Furthermore, for each 5-count packages sell, Nundies offers 12% burster on the wholesale price to its agents. This agents state is to increase Nundiess dispersion natural coveringage amoung specialty stores for Nundies as well as womens boutique stores. According to the marketing research of Nundies, 30.9 percent, which is the largest percentage in womens underwear sales goes to womens boutique and specialty shops. Department stores rank the second with the soma of 30.7% and followed by 29.1% from luck production and warehouse club stores. Internet retailers and other retail outlets account for the smallest percentage which is 9.1%. Based on the survey research from 1042 women time-honored 18-49 course of instructions old, 84% of women turn over interest in eliminating panty lines products. Among them, 58% women tried to eliminate panty lines by wearing no-seam panties.Only 22% women wear nopanties at all as a solution for eliminating the panty lines. This means the majority customers prefer to wear something than nothing. 81% of women are interested in not underwear product that has the function to provide comfort and hygienics benefits. 35% of women would wear this kind of product 3-5 multiplication per week which ranked the highest followed by the assort of tribe who prefer only to wear 1-2 times per week with the percentage of 29%. Among the people who would wear 3-5 times per week, age 30-35 ranked the highest which account for 39.8% opus 41.7% of people age 18-24 show that they would use this kind of product only 1-2 times per week.About the distribution channels, 64% respondent said that they prefer to purchase no panty line product from mass-merchandise stores such as Target and Walmart, followed by midlevel surgical incision stores 49% and online purchase 41%. Womens boutique ranked the last, only 28% customers would shop this product in there. However, 53.1% of customers would stress out this product online/internet if they knew it was for sale which ranked the highest among other channels. Therefore, online selling go bigger strength and should not be neglected.In order to emphasize the products display concept as well as investigate user impressions, another focus group research was conducted. Participants ar e women who have over $25000 periodical household incomes and aged 21-60. Nundiess display and packaging are favored by these participants. The locations they expect are cotemporary concepts location in shops as well as lingerie stores. Participants express the predilection that demonstration is helpful to attract customers. Therefore knowledgeable sales persons are necessary to increase product sales. The products are expected to be found and purchased in department stores by all participants. Although online purchasing is seen as positive, it is infrequently for reorders.These research studies have revealed that Nundies have a good market strength because large amount of women are interested in this kind of no panty-line and convenient product. Nundies meet their expectations by offering protections while allowing them to be free at the same time. So Nundies is a single-use, disposable panty that sticks to the inseam of womens leggings, acrobatic wear, shorts and jeans. When wo men decide they dont want to wear underwear, Nundies helps provide a protection as well as being convenient at the same time.The target market for Nundies was 36.7 million aged 15-60 women who has a household incomes over $25000 annually. And the selling price was set to $15 which was considered to be high by participants. Although it was not a main problem for the target market, participants still found 10 liners in a $15 package would be more reasonable. However, Nundies set its price to $15 was based on contest from alternatives, manufacturing equal, retail margins and profit goals of the company. Moreover, Nundies were more popular among higher end specialty stores and upscale department shops. Customers in these higher end channels show better interest in Nundies. There for Nundies keep this selling price to come through higher margin.Nundiess launch has limited media publicise support and no consumer-oriented announce was involved in the promotion. Nundies was introduced by print advertisement through retail backup powder magazines. to a fault, these retail trade buyer magazines such as Southern Vanity, Womens Wear Daily and Fashion put costless feature articles to help Nundies gain awareness. Additionally, for major celebrity events like Grammys, and 2007 academy awards, Nundies promoted its product by placing its experiment package in the gift bags to ante up away to celebrities. It also took the advantage of New York and Las Vegass intimate apparel Trad Show to butt its products. This brought Nundies great opportunity as these showrooms were visited by buyers for womens boutique and specialty stores, they indomitable which accessory lines to carry.3. Looking again at Nundies target market, value proposition, and each marketing mix element, how has each contributed to Nundies performance to date?By the end of 2007, there were 232 womens boutique and specialty stores selling Nundies as well as 10 upscale department stores across 40 states. N undies had shipped 11383 units of products to these channels, among them, 1777 units were accounted for reorders from 15 stores. 285 units were distributed for online purchase. To see from exhibit 6, it is clearly to see Nundies had the highest sales record with 4506 units ordered in the secondquarter which includes April, May and June. The ternion quarter July, August and September ranked the second with 3552 units ordered. This record may because of the warmer weather. Women tend to wear dresses, shorts and skirts in summer season so they would choose light product that do not show any panty lines and provide them protection at the same time. Nundies orders declined dramatically after summer season with only 1656 units ordered in October November and December. The poor sales performance may because of the following reasons.First, Nundiess target market is represented by15-60 year old women which accounts for 23% of total population. It is important to notice that the focalize o f this population is among the age 25 to 52 which accounts for 80.83% of this population. So Nundies should especially emphasize on this target group to be more efficient.Secondly, Nundies currently offers only 5 panties per package. Nundies have the opportunity to increase the panties amount in single unit. Because with the current selling price to customer set to $15 per unit, customer found that it would be more attractive if this price is for 10 per package.Thirdly, with the distribution channel Nundies currently place its product, it is missing out the mass-merchandise stores such as Target and Walmart and midlevel department stores like JCPenney. Although womens underwear are mainly sold through womens boutique and specialty shops, it is not the best option for Nundies. From the survey result, the majority of participants (64%) expect to purchase Nundies in mass-merchandise stores. The second channel customers expect was midlevel department stores, 49%. However, Nundiess produ cts were mainly distributed to womens boutique and specialty stores as well as upscale department stores and online which less customers would expect to purchase from. Nundies is missing out 59.8% of two large markets that would attract the most potential customers.Fourthly, Nundies launch has limited media advertising support and it lacks of consumer-oriented media advertising. Many people dont know this product exist or have no conceit what is used for. So in order to increase sales,Nundiess primary childbed is to increase brand awareness by raising media advertisements via commercial or print media.Other factors that affect Nundies performance include the impact of sales personnel. Sales staffs are unclear about how to merchandise Nundies. They think Nundies would sell itself by displaying it in stores. However, many Nundies displays seem to merge in with the rest of other merchandise items. Moreover, many customers feel embarrassing to show interest in Nundies apart from those customers who are already panty free. Therefore an informatory brochure or advertisement is needed for departments and retail stores so sales personnel could mention and suggest Nundies to customers clearly. In addition, Nundies display should be suggested and checked by Nundies agents to ensure Nundies occupies a booming position and does not get lost with other items.4. Mr Mortensen asked his team to revisit the market and sales potential for Nundies. How large is the market for a product like Nundies and Nundies sales given its current marketing program?36.7 million of women aged 15-60 is seen as Nundies target market. Among them, Nundiess focus is largely emphasized on 25-54 year old customers with the targeted segment to be 29669 which account for 80% of the total target market. Most of them have annual income over $25000. According to the survey, more than 36% of women are interested in Nundies products idea (plus 41% maybe). They accounted for 13.2 million (plus 15 million ) of the target market. 28% of women said they would seek this product in stores (plus 49% maybe) and they accounted for 3.7 million (plus 6.5 million) of the market. About 1.07 million target customers would use Nundies 1-2 times a week, 1.3 million would use 3-5 times a week and only 0.7 million would use it 6 or more a week. Users for special occasions purpose ranked the last with only 0.63 million. As a result, Nundiess total yearly usage reached 365million or 73 million units.5. What are the pros and cons of the proposals identified for NundiesProposal one Continue development of the womens boutique and specialty store channel. Based on the performance in 2007, sales revenue was $34150, variable cost was $13887, and therefore margin was $20263. Net income equals margin minus fixed expenses which was $14400. So Advanced Materialss net income maked $5863 in 2007. As a result if AMI continues its development in womens boutique and specialty channels, it will result in profit and would possibly be enough for the firm to cover all the fixed expenses. some other scenario for the company is break even. The sales of Nundies have to achieve at least(prenominal) 1618 packages or 8090 units with the total sales revenue of $24283.Pros for this proposal includes it only cost $14400. It is inexpensive and saves be. alike it allows AMI to gain more profit on the basis of last years performance. Considering the slash case, AMI could still achieve break-even if it sells 8090 packages. This is not a big task so AMI should have no pressure to achieve this goal. Another advantage is that the exhibition and display in these channels would help increase the sales opportunity because Nundies swan its awareness to customers. This also increases the brand acknowledgement.Cons for this proposal includes as AMIs agents ability and responsibility only restrict to find stores that are willing to sell Nundies and collect orders. They are not responsible for(p) for any process involved in merchandising Nundies at stores. So many variable factors in retail stores have the potential to affect Nundies sales.Proposal two Pursue the upscale department store channel. There are two types of buy practice in upscale department which are centralised buying and decentralized buying. In centralized buying, retail sales consultant contact the department store account directly and provide the account information about target market, market size and sales displays. There are 300 stores in the chain of top five upscale centralized buying department stores and 350 in the chain of top five upscale decentralized buying department stores. The commission for AMIs agents on wholesale price would be 12%.The cost is much higher compared to womens boutique andspecialty store channel which cost $20000 to $30000 for the sale presentations and retail consultant fees. Other costs such as warehouse, catalogue and pay line cost around $35000 to $55000. Based on 2007s performance, 242 department stores sold 11383 units. Therefore for the 300 centralized buying department stores, an estimated number of 2800 packages can be sold, while for the 350 decentralized buying department stores, an estimated number of 16500 units can be sold.Pros for this proposal are with the number of department stores, Nundies could be more exposed to the target market. Ads and displays would be presented to customers more clearly.Cons includes this channel requires higher costs so the cost of goods sold per unit increased as well. Lower profit is another wrong for this channel.Proposal three pursue midlevel department store accounts. Midlevel department store accounts include stores such as JCPenney with 1000 stores and Kohls with approximately 930 stores and they all use centralized buying strategy. Midlevel department stores are case-hardened as house accounts as well and retail sales consultants are involved. This proposal requires Nundies with different package materials and grap hics. Also 2 extra liners are included in every package with the selling price to be $8-$10. However the percentage for retail margin remains unchanged as for current department store accounts.Pros are the market size is huge. There are over 1793 stores with centralized buying which is a big market for Nundies. Also the cost of goods sold is lower per unit.Cons includes this proposal requires to change brand strike and packaging. Nundiess awareness and recognition among customers was a problem all the time. If it changes brand name and packaging, it would confuse customers. In addition, this proposal requires a increase in the amount of panties but the MSRP do not increase enough. Also the expense is between $25000 to $35000which is carnal knowledgely high, means the profit margin is lower. Another con is increase in fees. Nundies need to pay a estimated cost of $35000 to $55000 for department store chains.Proposal four a combine of channelsPro for this channel is that products c an be produced and delivered documented and in the right quantity. The combination of channel consist both 300 upscale centralized stores and 1793 midscale centralized stores which means this helps increase advertising and the distribution expansion would reach more customers.Cons However the higher fees and costs are the major problem. It would cost AMI huge amount of money.Proposal five fashion magazine advertisingPros The extent of audience for fashion magazine is very wide. 56% of 13 year old above women prefer to purchase product that is recommended by fashion magazines. And the target market for fashion magazines are the same target market for Nundies. So Nundies could photograph this opportunity to promote its product more efficiently.Cons The cost is too high to place advertisement on fashion magazines. It costs $115000 and $200000 for Cosmo Girl and Cosmopolitan respectively. So Nundies margin would be very low.Proposal half dozen metropolitan-area advertisingPros the co st is lower than advertising on magazine. The advertising period is longer. It targets people at large which would attract more potential buyers instead of end users. Also the advertisement is near stores where Nundies are available. It could advertise sales in those areas.Cons it does not focus on its target customers would possibly lead to advertising inefficiency. Also less people seek fashion inspiration from newspapers so newspaper may not be a good media for Nundies.Proposal seven search engine marketingPros when people search relative word to intimate apparel, Nundies will show with a link to its website. This brings Nundies more opportunities as people all around the world would get to know Nundies instead of only where Nundies sells.Cons reorder rate is less online. And the cost per month is too high. With the selling price and cost of goods sold of Nundies, if the market demand is low, the margin will be lower.6. What are the likely sales and profit impact of these propos als?For womens boutique and specialty stores, cost of goods sold per unit is $3.45, with wholesale price of $7. The continual sales cost is $14400 plus 12% commission. And for the worst scenario, the break-even point is 5313 packages which are 26565 liners produced. Therefore the profit at full capacity equals $39800. The second is upscale department stores, cost of goods sold and wholesale price remains the same as boutique costs which are $3.45 and $7 respectively.Upscale department stores have additional upfront costs which are $195000- $305000. It does not include continual sales cost. For the break-even case, 70422 packages or 352110 liners are produced. Therefore the profit is negative, $179000. Third is midscale department store. The cost of goods sold is lower, $3.26 with lower wholesales price which is $4.65. The upfront costs are $225000-$340000 and no continual sales cost as well. The break-even scenario requires 205036 packages or 1435252 liners to produce. As a result, the profit comes to negative $265143.7. What is you recommended course of action? Why?As a conclusion to the above analysis, boutique stores are the most profitable distribution channels for AMI. Because the entry cost into this channel is the cheapest. The margins are higher than other proposals. Also, production limits are more compatible in this channel. Furthermore, it is the only feasible proposal that do not require huge expansion. As 13 times the packages sales are required to break-even for upscale department storesand 54 times the Nundies sales are required to break- even for midrange department stores. With limited capital amount, these two proposal seem to be less feasible.For the success of Nundies, AMI could give away free samples to fashion bloggers or youtubers and let them promote the product instead. This would increase the brand recognition and awareness of Nundies, as well as gain a word of mouth through these bloggers. Also, another cheaper way to promote Nundies is utilize Youtube to introduce instructions for use.Let audience know what is it and how to use it instead of just displaying in the store. As for stores, sales tips should be provide to retailers. And the display should avoid merging in with other merchandise products and become more attention getting. Train sales personnel to be informative and to be more proactive to suggesting and demonstrating Nundies to customers. Pamphlets and samples should be offered as well. Nundies can also be advertised exploitation kiosks. As for reorders, AMI could offer discount to encourage repurchase.Reference1. Kerin, R.A., and Peterson, R.A. (2013). Nundies case study, Strategic Marketing Problems Cases and Comments external Edition, 2013 Pearson. ISBN13 9780273768944

Jasmine Revolution Essay

Leadership or Tyranny? Summary in spite of appearance just 28 days, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali had no alternative but to step down from his 23-year presidency in Tunisia. A single spark set by Mohamed Bouazizi turned out to be a prairie conflagrate across the whole country. Economic Growth Paradox Although the economy of Tunisia has been growing steady at an fair rate of 5% for the past 23 years, the unemployment rate has been standing at over 10% since 2003, which is thusly alarmingly high. The rate is double for the young Tunisians, and even higher for the fresh graduates.A recent pile has shown that the unemployment rate stands at 25% and 44% for male graduates and female graduates respectively. If the economy is growing every year, wherefore be there so mevery sight out of job and struggling to survive against salutary inflation? What is going on behind the scene? Surrender to Dictatorship In addition to the sparing factors, the political situation in Tunisia has played a crucial role in this Jasmine Revolution. The Tunisians have been unspoken for years minimal (if any) freedom of speech, deprivation of other political rights and stringent censorship over info and the press.Rampant corruption at the top tier level of the Ben Ali regime, as revealed by Wikileaks, is another intense issue. On the other hand, the Tunisians had to confront the unreliable and abusive police force from the government. Instead of being protected by the local police force, Bouazizi (who was operating as an unlicensed hawker) had his produce confiscated and his subsequent complaints entirely ignored, which last led to his self-immolation. Transactional Leadership The exchange relationship between the Ben Ali government and the citizens inTunisia did not seem to be balanced. Prior to a series of protests and demonstrations and subsequent abdication of Ben Ali, the Tunisians had been resigned to the dictatorship of Ben Ali in exchange of a aright manners. However, are the Tunisians getting what they are supposed to obtain? Undeniably, Tunisia has become one of the most stable countries in Arab. True, the slow yet steady economic prosperity and gradual increase in basic health care and education have made the Tunisians look better-off than their Libyan and Algerian counterparts.Nonetheless, they are also at a lower place constant threat of unemployment, corrupt officials and violent police force instead of what guarantees a decent life law and order. Media in Play? While some critics have also partially attributed this revolution to lucre social media, Twitter and Facebook in particular, caution should be exercised in order to avoid playing up the actual influence of social media. No doubt, the speed of cultivation transmission has been keenly enhanced with the opening of the Internet. In the case of Tunisia, some have named it as Twitter Revolution.However, all social media are better seen as a vehicle or a catalyst of the protests and sub sequent overthrowing of Ben Ali. In other words, they are not the sole enablers of such revolution. After all, the crux lies with the fact that when the leader realises his self-interests and benefits at the set down of the interest of the other party, such transactions burn down no longer be deemed as cheering or fair in the eye of the exploited party. Whats Next The single spark in Tunisia has already started a prairie fire in Egypt, with the flame spreading to Libya and China at a great speed.How should the leaders faced with similar dilemmas react? Adopting an even more high-handed approach on the multitude helps very little at best, and aggravates the problem further at worse. Stricter censorship and control over the information flow to the citizens might sound plausible, yet people can always find means to keep down such barriers. On the other hand, people do not seem intimidated by the critical consequence of their protests arrest and torture. The self-immolation of Bo uazizi is a case in point to show the make-or-break determination of the people when pushed to the stillborn alley. Fair DealIf the transactional relationship is to be maintained, the leaders should identify, understand and respond to the true needs of people. Marginalizing any segment of the society is the last thing to do frustration and disappointment of the people can evolve into a fatal blow to any regime. If peoples basic welfare were not wellhead taken care of, could the government rest assured that social peace would be maintained? What can go hand in hand with the above is that the leader should create a vision for the people and motivate the people to pursue and actualize the same version, not for themselves only but for others as well.

Factors Affecting Female Achievement Essay

The definition of education guiding mainstream schools today is that education is the delivery of knowledge, skills, and knowledge from teachers to students. While the above fictioneducation as a delivery systemsounds reasonable, it misses what is most all important(predicate) about education. This mistaken idea of what true education is and how it can be achieved is the root problem in mainstream education today.This conception of education contributes to maltreating students and teachers by driving policy makers to insist on accounting for the units of schooling that students demonstrate knowledge of on tests. The perceived need for mass scale standardized outcomes leads to a loving of instructional bookkeeping that drives administrators to control teachers behavior, which in turn is directed to controlling students behavior in slipway that increases symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other forms of diminished psychological well-being.Student outcomes as measured by tests bear little kin to true education, and so the instructional bookkeeping scheme is a failure even before the harm it causes is taken into consideration. SIDEBAR Check out my video about Waiting For Superman to see how the delivery metaphor was presented in that movie as an utterly obvious truth for mainstream audiences, much to my chagrin.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Assignment ExampleThis programmed cell oddment is called apoptosis where cells deliberately destroy themselves. The events around the death ar controlled by the nuclear genes. It begins with the breaking of the chromosomal DNA into fragments then the breakdown of the nucleus. Ultimately by and by time the cell shrinks and is fed on by the neighboring cells and macrophages. Cells that are damaged for some cause like DNA alteration or infection undergo programmed death. The process removes lethal cells which could lead to unwanted mutation or viral spread. The cell might as well die for reasons like starvation, trauma, or asphyxiate. (Geoffrey and Robert, 97 ) Programmed cell death plays a very major role in maintaining the life and wellness of organisms. It is a normal part of immature development. For instance, the fingers and toes of a human are webbed when in the embryonic stage. Through cell death, the webbing is removed through apoptosis. The immune and nervous systems are also mostly developed through the same process. (Wayne, 24) The process of apoptosis involves a variety of intra and extra cellular stimuli. When it is bring forth by extra-cellular factors, it is triggered by cell surface death sense organs. These death receptors have cytoplasmic death domains (FADD and TRADD). They are typified by the tumor necrosis receptor superfamily which includes tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (tumor necrosis factorR-1), TNF related apoptosis motivator ligand recptor 1 (TRAILR-1), death receptor 3ectodermal dysplasia receptor (EDAR), nerve growth receptor and the cytotoxic T-cell proteins like perforin and granzyme-B. The FAS receptor is found on the surface of the cell (on the chromosome) and it leads to programmed cell death. Apoptosis uses it as a pathway. It also uses the mitochondrial pathway (Geoffrey and Cooper, 46) Apoptosis is driven by the impetus of enzymes from the regulated family proteolytic enzymes called caspases. Caspases are made up of upstream (initiator) caspases which are normally emotional by death receptor signalosomes, casase 9, activated by the mitochondrial cytochrome derived apoptosome downstream caspases (effectors) which cleave the involved proteins. Interaction with death receptor cytoplasmic death inducing signaling complexes that contain FAS-associating death domain activates caspases 2, 8 and 10. The receptors are activated by ligands involved in signaling cell death hence supporting cell selection, homeostasis, and morphogenesis and host defense (Carlo, 16) Death receptor ligands include Fas ligand, tumor necrosis factor alpha, NF-related apoptosis inducing ligand, TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis, TNF-related molecule 1 and nerve growth factor. The ligand is a homotrimetic type II transmembrane protein of the TNF family. It induces apoptosis through trimetization hence play an important role in the regulation of immune system. It also has a role in the improvement of cancer. It is the F as ligand that forms the death inducing signaling complex (DISC). Caspase-8 is released from DISC to the cytosol and it cleaves the another(prenominal) effector caspases. This leads to DNA degradation, membrane blebbing and other events that are associated with apoptosis. It is suggested that the extrinsic Fas pathway on its own can induce apoptosis in reliable cell types. These cells are dubbed Type 1 cells and are characterized by the inability of the anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2