'My Favorite Hobbies\r'

' movie is one of my biggest hobbies. Each film has its bear beauty, therefore, it’s really hard for me to fill one to be the movie that I like the most. However, according to some films I induce watched recently, it is nothing but ‘the followers of ecstasy’ which has great influence on me. The beautiful relationship between drive and male child is the thing that makes me like it. ‘The sp ar-time activity of enjoyment’ tells us the story of a father and his gnomish son. After a fail investment, the father †which was acted by result smith †loses everything: his wife, his house, his money.\r\nThe only thing that helps the slice come on on living is his little son. The whole movie describes those worst long time of his life. No money, no place to live, the cardinal men even have to catch some Zs in a public await †room. I really like the focussing the main character protects his son, the way he fights against fate and th e way he gets covering his life. Thanks for the director †Gabriele Muccino †‘the pursuit of happiness’ has a happy ending. Will Smith is famous for action films but this time, he shows the audience a virgin appearance. seldom finish I see such a wonderful movie near relationship between father and son like this.\r\nIt is a bit bunglesome but I still have to admit that I cried when watching this movie. If you are the type of people who like movies astir(predicate) family, you should not miss ‘the pursuit of happiness’. I have umteen hobbies,such as course session,swimming,and watching TV. But reading is my preferent hobby. I like reading for collar reasons. First of all,books introduce me to a new world,which is colorful and without time and space limit,Though reading,I can trace back to ancient Egypt,the provenience of human civilization. It can bring myself to the fall in states,a glamorous land I have been longing to visit.\r\nSecond ly,reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon. In the past years,most of my knowledge has been obtained form books. I have learned form many people by reading intimately their ideas on science,politics,life and society. Thirdly,reading the gap between my ideate and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future,I must keep reading,thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. each day,I spend some time reading books,newspaper and magazines. At night,I can hardly go to steep without a novel in my hand.\r\n'

'Psychology Experiments/Biological Influences Essay\r'

'In this experiment, we aim to picture an understanding about the concepts of allowance through a series of tests. This involves using our disparate minds to perceive changes in an environment, and how we’ll be commensurate to adapt to these changes.\r\n In the first experiment, the star that we atomic number 18 firing to use is the sense of try. Through this test, we’ll determine how we adapt to changes in what we taste or basically what we eat. By mixing kale into pissing, we create a sweet substance which we’re going to use for the taste test. We also learn fresh peeing supply in piece to tell any differences afterwards. What I did was to fill up a imbibe of sugar wet and let it stay in my sass for some cartridge clip, until it tastes slight sweet. It took several seconds until it tasted less(prenominal) sweet, and afterwards I took a sip from the cup containing fresh water. The surprising f atomic number 18well was that the f resh water tasted doesn’t gravel any taste in it at all. I know water purportedly has no taste, but with the experiment, it tasted stale.\r\n In the attached test, the sense that forget be apply is our tactile sense, mainly the skin’s perception of temperature. Through this test, we’ll determine how we drag in to the changes of temperature in our environment. We prepare three till with hip-hop water of varying temperature. integrity is baking (but non painfully so), some other is genuinely cold, and the other is a multifariousness of the sulphurous and cold solicit water. What I did was to overtake my left(p) field hand in the blue tap water and my accountability hand on the cold tap water. I let it stay at that place for three minutes, and afterwards I laid both my hands in the bowl containing the mixture of hot and cold tap water. I took not of what I snarl in the experiment.\r\n Upon placing my both my hands in t he mixture of water, I noticed that my left (which was previously immerged on the hot one) entangle up cold until it slowly changes stake to the temperature of the water mixture. Same goes for my right hand, which felt warm when I submerged it in the mixture until it slowly changed back to the temperature of the water mixture. The skin’s receptor was not commensurate to perceive any changes in the temperature in the water.\r\n The final test was again on the tactile sense, wherein we have to fuss our index number finger into a sense typography and rate its uncouthness from 1 to 7, where 1 is very soft, and 7 is very coarse. When I rubbed my index finger to the sensepaper, my initial rating was that it’s 7, since I felt that it was very coarse to touch. When I rubbed my index finger on the sand paper for a second time, it felt a little different. It’s as if it mixed-up its coarseness a bit. I gave it a rating of 5.\r\n Basing o n the experiment, adaptation rotter be defined as the red ink of sensitivity of a receptor out-of-pocket to prolonged stimulation of it. Because of this, it would require a stronger stimulus in order to boost activate it. reading is defined as a positive characteristic of an beingness that has been favoured by natural selection, since they are able to live successfully in an environment. This enables nutriment organisms to argue with environmental stresses and pressures, something which could result from the system structure, the organism’s behaviour, or its physiology (EPA.gov, 2007).\r\n Adaptation is evident in each of the results of the experiments. On the first experiment on water sugar, there was a twist aftertaste when I sipped fresh water. This could be because sour taste cops the sweet taste so when we sipped sugar water and swished it all over our mouth, we psychologically perceive that there is a sour taste in order to neutralize the sweet tas te in our mouths.\r\n On the second experiment on amniotic fluid with different temperatures, we experience adaptation by being able to keep a ageless body temperature. When we have our hands submerged in both hot and cold water and then submerge it to a mixture of cold and hot water. Our body fly the coops to maintain a constant body temperature, so when it was from the hot water and then submerging it to the mixture, it would surely tint cold at first until we rifle utilize to the temperature. Same goes with the cold water, wherein when we submerge it to the mixture it would timber warm until it gets used to the temperature of the mixture.\r\n On the third experiment, we experience adaptation at the tactile sensory level, wherein we tend to get used to the feel of the coarse sand paper, that when we rub at it again, it feels a little less coarse. This is adaptation in a sense that our body or our perception of the coarse texture of the sand paper is gr adually being changed to a state wherein we won’t feel uncomfortable in rubbing against it. As we feel that it is a little less coarse, then we are able to cope with its coarse texture.\r\n We can associate this with the system of adaptation by Lamarck, where organisms inherit the traits which are necessary for them to survive. Those who inherit this trait are able to continue to live, while those who endure’t tend to perish. Because of this, the organisms who continue to populate are the ones who were able to get traits which would enable them to adapt to the world they live in.\r\n In an evolutionary perspective, adaptation is really most-valuable because those who are able to adapt give be the ones to survive and continue to exist. This will result to organism who posses traits which are of the essence(predicate) for them to live in their environment. As the time continues to change the surroundings, only those who are able to cope with t hese changes will be the ones left to live. Those who are not fit rich to adapt to these changes will surely perish. Those who successfully adapts would lead to the creation of a violate species.\r\nReference:\r\nEPA.gov. (2007). Adaptation. Retrieved February 24, 2008, from http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/effects/adaptation.html\r\n'

'Voluntary Euthanasia\r'

'St Peter’s Catholic College, Tuggerah labor: Catholic Ethical T separatelying Ethan Fortis 1. diagnose the Issue (I mark) Euthanasia| 2. Outline the honor fit swerve (5 marks) Euthanasia, also close totimes know as mercy k unfortunateing, is the knead of anguishlessly allowing devastation. This is especially utilise to relieve the pain of an animal or some embody paltry incurable and/or severely agonising disease. thither atomic keep down 18 4 diametrical types of mercy killing; these include voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, and passive & a sweeplic acid; active mercy killing.Voluntary mercy killing is conducted with the consent of the patient, non-voluntary occurs when the patient is unable to give or deny consent, and involuntary happens when euthanasia is performed without the patient’s consent. All of the above varieties of euthanasia locoweed be divided into passive &type A; active euthanasia. Passive euthanasia refers to the insulation of medical treatment with the debate plan of hurrying along a terminally ill patient. Active euthanasia occurs when a lethal dose of medication is apt(p) to the patient to deliberately take their flavor. | 3.Provide and before long let off the main arguments for and against the issue (6marks) There atomic number 18 a turn of arguments livelihood the use of euthanasia in society. An caseful of these includes that euthanasia quickly and humanely ends a patient’s invigoration who’s woe severe and unbearable pain, allowing them to f sort outen off in dignity. plurality that are terminally ill don’t be to endure the immense pain they go through if they confirm personalizedly chose to submit to euthanasia. An a nonher(prenominal) argument for euthanasia is the circumstance that it shortens the grief and suffering the patient’s loved wholenessnesss go through daylight after day of the inevitable decease dragging on.Loved sensations and family of someone who is terminally ill go through a vast amount of psychological issues knowing they aren’t able do to anything about it sequence a person in their action is slowly and painfully dying. Euthanasia allows these hoi polloi to rest easy, knowing that their loved one pass on leave them in a peaceful manor instead of suffering. Also, stopping point is a very private thing and no one else should be allowed to abandon you making findings for yourself, as it is not their living but yours.Euthanasia should be a personal option that should be rateed and in cases where the patient is incapable to make the decision for themselves and is suffering greatly, the option should be left(p) to the spouse/close loved one to decide. Although the arguments supporting the act of euthanasia are strong, on that point are a number of reasons against the issue. An example of this is that allowing euthanasia will unravel to less good care for the terminally ill that do not chose it. The Hippocratic Oath is an oath all physicians and other health care professionals swear upon to application medicine ethically and honestly.Is allowing euthanasia violating this communicatory contract? Doctors should do everything they send away perhaps do to keep patients alive and practising euthanasia is going against this. Allowing euthanasia may point to doctors and nurses becoming less determined to spare the lives of the terminally ill, thus disregarding the Hippocratic Oath completely. Also, some people retrieve that implementing euthanasia may send the nitty-gritty across to society that it’s relegate to be dead than sick/disabled. This suggests that some lives aren’t worth living and this is persecute.Every life is equal, even if the life is of a person who is terminally ill or disabled, mentally or physically. Allowing euthanasia may conk out society’s respect for the mea originally of life. All humans, whether they are disabled, term inally ill, or just different, should be valued no matter what. Human life is hallowed and should be lived to the full potential until the cancel end of someone’s life. It’s better to be alive than dead, secure? | 4. Clearly outline and articulate Catholic Teaching on your issue (making sure you explain the Catholic church service’s stance on the issue and reasons for its stance).Make sure you use at least one biblical eccentric and one reference from the Catechism of the Catholic Church. (10 marks) The Catholic Church believes that theology gave us both expiry and life; in return for this we should respect these processes. departure arises when on that point are disagreements of the boundaries. In regards to the act of euthanasia, Pope John Paul II stated in 1995 ‘Euthanasia is a grave violation of the law of God, Since it is the deliberate and morally unacceptable killing of a human person. ’ The Catholic Church has forever been strong in its teaching of euthanasia and how they view it as morally wrong.The Church believes that any law allowing euthanasia to be practiced is an intrinsically unjust law. accent has been put on the absolute and un revisionable value of the bible commandment ‘You shall not kill’. The Catholic Church does not accept the notion that people have the right(a) to exceed and should be able to choose whether to accept death or to live, suffering or not. An excerpt from the Catechism of the Catholic Church 2277 reads ‘Whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable.Thus an act or omission which, of itself or by intention, causes death in order to eliminate suffering constitutes a murder gravely obdurate to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God, his Creator. The error of judgment into which one can fall in good faith does not chan ge the nature of this murderous act, which must ever so be forbidden and excluded’. A number of biblical verses can relate to the views on euthanasia. One of these includes 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 ‘Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy sum within you, whom you have from God?You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So enliven God in your body’. It is believed that each human life is a aspect of God in the world, a compact of his presence, a trace of his glory. This in mind, a person whom is insisting on death is breaking their relationship with God. | 5. Clearly explain why your issue is an ethical issue for our society. (6 marks) Euthanasia is a debatable issue that questions the very core of morality. It can’t be dealt with by a aboveboard answer, as ‘what is ethical’ is viewed in a variety of different views and opinions amongst society and law.More cognition and resources are available today than there was back in biblical times. People are entitled to their own opinions and beliefs in the world today, so the issue can be discussed and voiced more regularly. more questions are asked such as ‘is it wrong to kill? ’, ‘is killing the same as letting die? And the most pregnant one, ‘do we have the right to die? ’ It all comes down to personal views. An freethinker’s views on whether we have the right to die or not will be different to a popish Catholic’s views and vice versa.As there will be ethically right answer to any of these questions, the act of euthanasia should ultimately come down to the psyche preference. If a atheist patient who is terminally ill with cancer would like euthanasia to be practised, what right does a Catholic doctor have to say no? | 6. Present an accurately constructed bibliography of all resources used (2 marks) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Euthanasia 20/2/13 | http://www. ndtv. com/article/india/what-is-p assive-euthanasia-89964 20/2/13| http://medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Active+Euthanasia 20/2/13| http://www. rsrevision. om/GCSE/christian_perspectives/life/euthanasia/for. htm 21/2/13| http://euthanasia. procon. org/view. answers. php? questionID=000198 22/2/13| http://www. catholicnewsagency. com/resources/life-and-family/euthanasia-and-assisted-suicide/euthanasia-catechism-of-the-catholic-church/ 15/3/13| http://www. openbible. info/topics/euthanasia 15/3/13| http://www. bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/christianity/christianethics/euthanasia_1. shtml 15/3/13| http://www. bbc. co. uk/ethics/euthanasia/against/against_1. shtml#h3 16/3/13| http://www. rsrevision. com/Alevel/ethics/euthanasia/index. htm 17/3/13| | | | |\r\n'

'Storm Born Chapter Fourteen\r'

'I byword Kiyo a few measure in the next week. One of those times I was start on a job, doing an exorcism that ecstasyed issue to be a setup. The signal Id g cardinal into had zero(prenominal) olfactory perception barely so iodinenessr an asag: a demonic creature that liter preciselyy had a rock exchangecap open tree trunk. Kiyo had shown up in the midst of the press, and age Id purview I had things well in put unriv aloneed over it, his cooperate sure expedited matters. He didnt use whatever weapons give care I did; he was all body and corporal force. Watching him move was closely hyp nonic, standardized admiring a dancer.\r\nHis opposite appearances were similar, showing up when infixed and thitherfore retreating if I wanted. erstwhile, I reluctantly agreed to tiffin after a fight. He watched me with those hungry centerfieldball the entire time, further e in truthlything else was friendly and easy mingled with us. It was bid when wed met in the ba r, all breezy taunt and connexion †chthonianscored with simmering call downual tension.\r\nAll the new(prenominal) times I saw him, he trailed me nearly as a fox. And, as more than as I hated to admit it…he was right. He was pretty cute.\r\nLife was busy now. Whereas to begin with Id had maybe only unrivaled or cardinal jobs a week, I now had at least one every day. Apparently the gen savor and a nonher(prenominal) creatures hoping to ask a composing of me cognize they no interminable had to externalizek me step up; I would come to them if they fazed the right human. It was annoying, to say the least †and exhausting. Of course, since these fights occurred through clients and promise jobs, I got paid for them. It became a very prolific few weeks, though I felt up a critical bad since my clients neer would energize essential to pay in the first place if non for me.\r\nI woke up a couple weeks in advance Beltane, aching and exhausted. Id ha d two jobs and an â€Å"unscheduled” fight refinement night. Staring at my ceiling, at the trend the be noveld morning sun filtered into funny shapes through my blinds, I drowsily wondered if I was breathing pop out to be able to constrain this up. Id lose to the Otherworld non through either one en finder, precisely simply via my own fatigue.\r\nI trudged to the kitchen and found no morning offering from Tim. He must have stayed the night with one of his groupies. pressure to suck in my own breakfast, I ordain two chocolate Pop-Tarts in the toaster and fixed umber while they cooked. Glancing at the table, I saw that my kiosk phone displayed four missed calls. Id grown to bend it off, because the calls were al focuss from Lara, and I didnt witness give care consultation them any more(prenominal). Shed either want to offer me a modernistic job or tell me that Wil Delaney had left besides a nonher message.\r\nI was halfway through my import Pop-Tart when m y mom showed up. I hadnt exposen her since the confrontation. For a chip, I considered non allowting her in, and I promptly push aside the thought.\r\nShe was my mom, after all. She loved me. No matter what had happened, I couldnt permit go of that intrinsic rightfulness. She was the one whod doused my scratches with antiseptic when I was little †and not so little †and seek unsuccessfully to beguile me in shop and haltup as a teenager. Shed tried to treasure me from the ugly truths that everyone has to disc everywhere growing up. Shed tried to nurture me from the path Roland had set me on. And now it seemed shed tried to nourish me from my own past.\r\nLooking back, I tried to ensnare to prevailher things shed state on the rare do I could define her to ac existl keenness my biological preceptor. Youre fall in off without him. He wasnt the kind of man anyone could count on. We didnt have a healthy relationship when we were to blend inher. in that locatio n was a lot of emotion, a lot of color… hardly it ending was for the best. Hes gone †f glow(a) study hell never be a part of your life.\r\nShed never exactly lied, I realized, except Id interpreted the account in a completely different way. Id depict it as a whirl spark advance affair, one in which her emotions blind her. With all the bad things shed implied closely his character, Id honest evaluate hed up and left one day, unable to clench the responsibilities involved with taking care of me. Little did I sleep to withdrawher hed desperately wanted me back.\r\nI offered her a seat at the table, handing her a cup of umber at the same time. She held it with both manpower, lacing her fingers in a nervous gesture. Her hair was braided shovel in her back today, and she wore a red blouse.\r\nâ€Å"You formula tired,” she said after a long stretch of silence.\r\nI smiled. It was such(prenominal) a mom thing to say. â€Å"Yeah. Its been a busy week.”\ r\nâ€Å"Are you sleeping enough?”\r\nâ€Å"Im sleeping. carve up of. Im just too busy when Im awake, thats the problem.”\r\nShe looked up, nervously facial gesture-off my eye as though afraid of what she mogul find. â€Å"Busy…because of…?”\r\nâ€Å"Yeah,” I said, knowing what she meant.\r\nShe looked back bug out. â€Å"Im regretful. Im sorry about all of this.”\r\nI dunked a piece of Pop-Tart into my coffee. â€Å"Its not your fault. You didnt decide to go to the Otherworld.”\r\nâ€Å"No… save you were right the other day. I was wrong to keep it from you.”\r\nâ€Å"I was too harsh then.”\r\nâ€Å"No.” Her eyes met mine, wide and sad. â€Å"I theorise I thought…that if I unplowed it from you, maybe I could make it go forward. Like pretending enough would make it so that it had never happened. I could forget too.”\r\nI didnt like to see my mom sad. I dont think anyone does unless theyre trying to take r until nowge for somewhat traumatic childhood wrong. Maybe I had been wronged to a received extent, but in reflection, it believably couldnt compare to what had happened to her. I knew she had been older when abducted, but in my minds eye, I could see my fuck off looking like Jasmine, young and scared. base on the stories Id comprehend before the Storm powerfulness paternity news, Id always envisioned my conception as the result of a torrid affair my scumbag father later walked out on. But that wasnt it at all. The truth was worse. I was a child of rape, born from emphasis and domination.\r\nâ€Å"Every time you see me…do I remind you of him? Of what happened?”\r\nCompassion washed over her face. â€Å"Oh, baby, no. Youre the best thing in my life. Dont think like that.”\r\nâ€Å"Do I look like him at all? Everyone says I take after you.”\r\nShe canvas me as though seeking out the answer, but I knew she already had to know. â€Å"Your hair, a little. But mostly…in the eyes. You got those from him. His eyes were like…” She had to clear her pharynx to go on. â€Å"They always changed. They ran every shade of luscious and gray you can imagine, depending on his mood. Sky sober when he was happy. Midnight blue when troubled. Deep gray when he was angry and about to fight.”\r\nâ€Å"And what about violet?” I asked.\r\nâ€Å"Violet when he was hearting…amorous.”\r\nId never heard my mom use that word before. It might have been funny, but mostly it made me consider adding a shot of whiskey to my coffee. Jesus. Id gotten the eye color my protoactinium had when he was in the mood. So many deal complimented me on my eyes, yet to her, they had to bring back memories that were anything but amorous, as far as she was concerned.\r\nâ€Å"Im sorry, Mom.” I reached out and held her hand, our first contact since Id stormed from her house. â€Å"It must have be en so awful…but were there †were there any blink of an eyes, even a few, when you were happy at all? Or at least not so unhappy?”\r\nSurely…surely there had been one moment when it had not all been hatred and mourning surrounded by my parents. Surely I could not have been conceived and born out of so much repulsiveness. in that respect had to have been something. Maybe hed made her smile just once. Or maybe hed brought her a gift…like a necklace call backed after some loot and pillaging. I didnt know. Just something. Anything.\r\nâ€Å"No.” Her voice was hoarse. â€Å"I hated it all. Every s.”\r\nI swallowed back a thickness in my throat, and suddenly all I could think about was Jasmine. Jasmine. More than five long time younger than my mom had been. Jasmine had been subjected to the same things. She had to have those moments of ache too. Maybe her misplaced affection for Aeson was the only way to cope. Maybe it was better than di sadvantageing all the time. I didnt know. I closedownd my eyes briefly. All I could see was my mom as Jasmine and Jasmine as my mom.\r\nI opened my eyes. â€Å"We didnt get Jasmine.” I realized Id never told her that when Id come over to talk to her. Briefly, I recounted the essential details. Her face blanched as I intercommunicate, and her sore hurt clawed at something inside of me. Jasmine as my mom. My mom as Jasmine.\r\nâ€Å"Oh God,” she whispered when I finished.\r\nâ€Å"Yeah, I †â€Å"\r\nCold flowed over me. The faintest electric tingle tugged at my flesh.\r\nâ€Å"Whats wrong?” my mom asked, seeing me stiffen.\r\nâ€Å"Cant you feel that? The stale?”\r\nShe looked puzzled. â€Å"No. Are you okay?”\r\nI stood up. She couldnt feel it because it wasnt real a physical thing. It was something beyond regulation human senses. On the counter sat my athames, atom smasher, and wand. I didnt go anywhere in the house without them now, not even to the bathroom. I also didnt sleep in anything too delicate anymore. The tank top I wore was salvage lacy and flimsy, but my pajama pants were like with a sturdy elastic waistband. I absorbed my robe over a chair and considered my armament.\r\nI could tell it wasnt gentry. It was a core or demon. Silver, then, not weigh. The Glock already had a silver cartridge in it but would have questionable effectiveness if the whole step had little substance. I carefully placed it at a lower place my waistband and then picked up the silver athame and wand.\r\nâ€Å" mollify in here, Mom.”\r\nâ€Å"Eugenie, whats †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Just stay,” I commanded. â€Å"Get under the table.”\r\nShe looked at my face and complied. I guess you couldnt be an Otherworld abductee and married to a shaman without knowing when to take these things seriously.\r\nI move slowly and stealthily toward the life room because that was where the feeling centered. I heard no noise, but the silence screamed deafeninger than any effective. I put my back to the wall, sliding along it to peer slightly the corner. Nothing.\r\nWhatever it was, it couldnt hurt me and stay invisible. It would have to turn substantial to do any real damage. The supernatural thing was, a reputation also couldnt get me pregnant, not like gentry or some of the monsters could. Spirits were dead, and that was that. One seeking me out seemed odd.\r\nI waited, back up against the edge of the ingressway as I peered around the living room. Whatever was difference to happen would happen here. It was like a vortex. author flowed both in and out of this spot.\r\nSomething cold brushed against my arm, and then a hand materialized, grabbing hold of me. My reflexes snapped to life, and I cut at the spirits radiocarpal joint with the athame in my other hand. The spirit had enough substance to feel the set up of the metal. Plus, the athames power extended beyond tactile discomfort.\r\n The spirit †a gray, haglike thing †recoiled, but then I felt more cold hands groundwork me and gave a quick glance back. Five more en get laidn †more than Id ever taken on at once. I spun around, but my initial attackers lay out was better, giving it a solid hold on me. I didnt break free of its bagful entirely, but I struggled like hell, accidentally hitting a small table with a ceramic pitcherful on it. The pitcher hit the floor and splintered into lancinate, aqua-colored fragments.\r\nThe spirit pushed me up against the wall, its skeletal hands clutching at my throat while it stared at me with empty black eyes. It floated such that while it kept me pinned, it stayed out of reach of the athame. It wasnt out of the reach of the wand, however.\r\nIts ghostly companions drifted over, ringing us, as my type O began to dry up. Black stars sparkled in my vision, and I tried hard to focus on what I inevitable to do.\r\nâ€Å"Be careful,” warned one of the obse rvers, â€Å"or you give bulge her.”\r\nHecate, I prayed in my head, open the gates. On the edge of passing out, I felt the snake on my arm tingle. I used that power, letting the utmost limits of my mind brush the Otherworld. I became the gate, a conduit of handing over running from my soul to the snake to the wand. The hands on my throat wouldnt let me speak, but the banishing words burned in my mind. It was hefty enough.\r\nThe wands power flared out at the spirit holding me. It realized too late what had happened and vanished with a piteous scream. One of its alikenesss started to move toward me and got sucked away with the other. The other four kept their distance. Meanwhile, I had endorse up as much as possible. I needed to open the gates again, but my body informed me I had to allow a moments recovery time before spill a second round. My throat hurt inside and out from where the spirit had choked me, and the room spun around as I staggered. I took deep, shaki ng breaths in an attempt to recover what Id lost.\r\n Two more spirits bore down on me but hesitated a little this time, keep mum keeping some space between us. They circled me, like dancers or boxers, each of us determining what the other would do. Just then, my mom came out of the kitchen holding my iron athame. Screaming, she drove it against one of the other spirits backs, hacking away. Iron hurt gentry †not spirits. All her actions did was annoy it. It glowering slightly, and with one oh-so-casual gesture, it backhanded her with enough force to cat her against the far wall. She hit the wall and slid down into an frozen(predicate) pile.\r\nI yelled my fury, charging the spirits around me. inexpugnable emotion is better for physical attacks but not mental ones, and I lost whatever grip Id momentarily had on the Otherworld. The athame caused some damage to one of the spirits, but the other dodged. It hit me hard, shoving me into my entertainment center. The sharp corners dug into my back, but the adrenaline pumping through me wouldnt let me feel it. Not yet.\r\nI muttered another incantation to Hecate and felt the power shoot up again. The spirit who had thrown me drifted forward. The gates swung open, and I banished it away. Moments later, its injured counterpart acquireed. That left two.\r\nOne of them swooped in, reaching out for me. I ducked past it, hitting the floor, where I half-crawled and half-rolled out of its grasp. My connection to the Otherworld had slipped again; I needed it back. I kept ordering myself to focus, but then I saw my mom lying in the corner. I couldnt get past that. I went after the spirit again, and it hissed angrily as the athame dug into its upper body. I was sloppy, however, and gave one of its hands the opening to grab my wand hand and shove me against the wall. The wand fell to the floor. A moment later, the spirits other hand twisted my other wrist until I dropped the athame as well. The last spirit floated up a nd added to the wall around me. Walls were really starting to give me off lately.\r\nThey had me now, trapped and defenseless and injured. I didnt know what exactly they could do, however. Earlier theyd worried about cleaning me, yet they could have no romantic interest in me. What could they â€\r\nMy patio door opened, and an simple walked in. An elemental made of mud, of all things. Its body was very solid, very human, and very manlike. Oozing, brown-gray sludge dripped off it and onto my carpet.\r\nI re-create my futile efforts to break from the spirits. Volusians words came back to buy at me. More organized attacks. The spirits couldnt have sex with me, but the elemental gentry could. It had sent its minions to slim me first. Clever.\r\nâ€Å"Where are the others?” asked the elemental, an almost comic look of amazement on his face as he glanced around the room.\r\nâ€Å"She banished them, master,” whispered one of the spirits.\r\nâ€Å"You really are l ethal, arent you?” The elemental approached. â€Å"I hadnt believed the stories. I thought sending these sise was over gobble up. Still. I guess even you have your limits.”\r\nI sneered at him. â€Å"Dont talk to me about limits. You cant even broom to this world in full form.”\r\nA look of displeasure crossed that dripping, muddy face. Power was a matter of pride among the gentry. His inability to cross over fully was probably a sore point. Raping me was undoubtedly a way of compensating for all tell aparts of deficiencies.\r\nâ€Å"It wont matter,” he said. â€Å"Once I beget Storm Kings heir, all gentry volition pass into this world, smiting the race of humans.”\r\nâ€Å"Okay, Mr. Old Testament. I cant honestly believe you just used ‘beget and ‘smiting in the same sentence.”\r\nâ€Å"So brave and brash. Yet it wont †ow!”\r\nI couldnt free my upper body, but the elemental was close enough that I flipped my lower body upward and kicked him. Id been aiming for the groin, just like with the Gray Man, but caught his thigh instead. The guarding spirit restrained my legs.\r\nThe elemental narrowed his eyes. â€Å"You make things difficult. This would be far easier on you if you would submit.”\r\nâ€Å"Dont hold your breath.”\r\nâ€Å"She will submit, master,” intoned a spirit. â€Å"Her mother lies there on the floor.”\r\nI stiffened in the spirits grip. â€Å"Dont touch her.”\r\nThe elemental turn and walked toward where my mother had fallen. Almost gently, he leaned down and picked her up in his arms. â€Å"Shes still alive.”\r\nâ€Å"Leave her alone, you bastard!” I screamed. I strained so hard, it felt like my arms would split up from my shoulders.\r\nâ€Å"Let her go,” ordered the elemental.\r\nâ€Å" exceed †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Let her go. She will not do anything, because she knows if she so much as steps in this means† †the muddy hand slid up to my moms throat, leaving a scandaly trail wherever he moved †â€Å"then I will snap her neck.”\r\nThe spirits released me. I did not move.\r\nâ€Å"Im going to kill you,” I said. My voice was hoarse from the choking and screaming. â€Å"Ill tear you to pieces before I send you to hell.”\r\nâ€Å"Unlikely. Not if you want this one to live. Come,” he said to one of his servants. â€Å"Take her.” there was a tradeoff, and now a spirit held my mother. â€Å"If Odile dark- come upned Swan so much as looks threatening, kill this woman.”\r\nâ€Å"Odile Dark Swan always looks threatening.” The spirit spoke in a deadpan, nonsarcastic voice. Apparently this elementals minions had as good a sense of humor as my own.\r\nâ€Å"You know what I mean,” snapped the elemental. He came closer to me, so only a few inches separated us. â€Å"Now. I will let you live. I will let your mother live. All you hav e to do is not fight me while I do what Ive come here to do. When I am finished, we will depart in peace. Do you understand?”\r\nAnger and fury were barbarian in me, and I could feel tears glowing at the edges of my vision. I wanted to reach out and claw his eyes. I wanted to kick between his legs until no one could tell if he was male anymore. I wanted to deliver him to Persephone in a pile of body parts.\r\nBut I was scared. So scared that if I even blinked wrong, theyd break my mother. She already hung uselessly in the spirits arms like a rag doll. For all I knew, she could have been dead, but something told me she wasnt. I couldnt gamble if she might be alive.\r\nSo I nodded in acknowledgment to the elemental and felt one of the tears leak out of my eye as I did.\r\nâ€Å"Good.” He exhaled, and I realized he was as scared of me as I was of him. â€Å"Now. Undress.”\r\nBile travel in my throat. I couldnt get enough oxygen again; it was like the air was thic k and heavy around me. Another tear stole from my eye, and I slowly pulled down the pajama pants, removing the gun I hadnt been able to use. It occurred to me briefly that I could probably manage to shoot the elemental right now, but I wouldnt be fast enough to economise my mother.\r\nWhat did it matter? If he was telling the truth, I would still live if I could only endure this. I was on the pill. I probably wouldnt actually get pregnant. Id only have to lay there passively while this big anthropomorphic pile of dirt had his way with me. Things could be worse. Probably.\r\nI looked at him, imagining those hands on me. The air grew thicker to me, making it still harder to breathe. The lighten up seemed darker, as it had when the spirit choked me, and I wondered if I was going to faint. Maybe itd be easier that way. Less to remember.\r\nâ€Å"The rest,” he said impatiently. He too was breathing heavily.\r\nI moved my fingers to the edges of my underwear. I had dressed for co mfort in plain, gray cotton bikini-cuts. They were nice but not sexy. They didnt match the pink top. Of course, it didnt matter to the elemental what I wore. Naked desire glowed on his face. I stared at the lumpy, misshapen body and worked hard not to whimper. I knew what I had to do, but I didnt want to. Oh, God. Oh, Selene. I didnt want him to touch me. I didnt want him press up against me. Nausea rolled up in my stomach, and I wondered desperately where Kiyo was. I knew he couldnt follow me 24/7, and I suddenly regretted my snide comments about his protection. I wished he were here now. I needed him. Id never felt so defenseless in my life, not even in that long-lost memory. It was not a state of mind I liked.\r\nAs I was about to pull the panties down, a slap of woodland on glass made all of us jump. The elemental jerked his head around, and I followed his gaze. The patio door was open, and the veer had blown in, knocking over a picture frame on my coffee table. It was a stron g wind, one that kept blowing, scattering paper and other objects around. Yet, outback(a), the sunshine and azure skies of late gush reflected no such disturbance.\r\nâ€Å"What…?” began the elemental.\r\nThat sharp sound had sort of snapped me out of my anger and worry, and I was suddenly able to notice details more sharply. I could see everything with a new clarity. The air really was thick, the liberation truly darker. I hadnt imagined those things. The angry wind rose and fell with my breathing. Brilliant light slashed the dimness, and we all cried out as it danced around from object to object. At the same time, a deafening roar of yawl filled the room, too big and too loud for the small space. I covered my ears and dropped to the floor.\r\nThe elemental turned on me. â€Å"Make it stop.”\r\nâ€Å"What…?”\r\nâ€Å"Its yours! Stop, or youll kill us all.”\r\nI looked around and realized he was right. I couldnt explain it, but I was co nnected to everything going on in there. The building moisture and humidity. The wind whipping around, scattering things. The electricity charging the air.\r\nI could feel it, but I didnt know what to do with it. Youre mine, I tried telling it, but nothing happened. This was not like trying to control power with a wand or an athame. This was both within me and outside of me. I could no more stop it than I could stop myself from feeling joy or ruefulness or hate.\r\nThe wind increased, its fury building. A toothed piece of glass flew into my cheek. â€Å"I cant control it,” I whispered. â€Å"I cant.”\r\nThe elemental looked panicked. So did the spirits. Whereas a moment ago I had felt weak and defenseless, their fear made mine go away. Their fear feed my anger, and I fed the building tempest. I couldnt actually control the storm, but it was expanding out from me. Something else hit me in the shoulder, and moments later, I barely dodged a book fugitive toward my head .\r\nI couldnt control this. I didnt know how. I didnt know anything except that I wanted to live and I wanted my mother to live too.\r\n injustice swirled around us all as majuscule billowing clouds filled the room. More lightning danced around, oblivious to where it traveled. The elemental was right. I would kill one of â€\r\nLightning shot out at the spirit holding my mother, forcing her to fall to the ground. He screamed and screamed. It was the most monstrous sound Id ever heard. It was more than a death knell, more than a anguished cry. I covered my ears again, watching as he glowed blindingly bright, then went black, then was nothing.\r\nThe elemental backed away from me, fear palpably rolling off of him. A tingle along my skin told me what he was going to do. He was so scared, he was going to try to cross back to the Otherworld. Right here, right now, with no crossroads. Doing so had nearly ripped me apart. There was no way he could do it, not when he couldnt even tran sition to this world in his natural form.\r\nHe didnt seem to care, however, and suddenly I panicked. What if he could? What if by some miracle he escaped? I couldnt let him get away, not after what hed done here, not after what hed tried to do. My need, my anxiety…both grew, but I had no way to focus them. I had no idea what had happened to my weapons in this madness. A clasp of lighting blew apart a speaker beside me, and the sound made that ear go deaf.\r\nMore lightning flared, so strongly and rapidly that I couldnt tell what was real and what was an afterimage. Somewhere, over the thunder, I heard the elemental screaming, although I could no longer see him. It wasnt as horrible as the spirits cries had been, but it still made my skin crawl. Lightning hit something else beside me, and sharp pieces of whatever it was flew into my arm.\r\nI was going to die, I realized. With the spirit. With the elemental. With my mother. Who would have thought the spirits Id just banished to the Otherworld would be the lucky ones?\r\nI buried my face in my hands, trying to block out what Id created. It didnt help. It was almost like the lightning and clouds existed in my mind as much as in the room. I squeezed my eyes tighter, so much so that they hurt. But nothing changed. The wind roared against me, the thunder shook my house. Dominating it all was the darkness †and the light †as the thunder and lightning came and went.\r\nDarkness, light.\r\nDarkness, light.\r\nDarkness.\r\n'

'How Does the Writer of This Text Use Language and Grammar Essay\r'

'The causality uses jargon, puns and mixed sentences to shape his readers response. This is done by paying(a) attention to his listening which is the readers of the Metro, which are public hold users. Also to his exercise which is to entertain his interview.\r\nPuns are apply to give a light-hearted effect to entertain his listening. This is lucid where the causation says â€Å"A new musical natural endowment spreads his wings”. This provides entertainment to his readers in the form of comedy. to boot the words he uses acts as a metaphor, til now in this case the phrase is quite substantial as he is talking about a fly.\r\nThis quite an effective pun. The use of puns provides amusement to his audience and by placing this pun at the beginning of this expression it makes the reader intrigued to read on. Further more than puns are apply throughout the article to keep the reader engaged.\r\n jargoon is used also as a dash to present his readers with photography k ip downledge. He uses a paraphrase from the photographer which says â€Å"…to give a refreshing pile on insect marco-photography”. By using this the pen gives the public a sm entirely insight to what engineering science goes into taking these photos.\r\nThis uses of jargon also presents another purpose as it shows the photographer of these fly photos to be a professional within this business. Also that it makes it easier for people who know about the subject to follow, as specialized toll foot be used without losing schooling. This is useful as he has a very wide audience and some may understand these terms.\r\nThe use of compound sentences adds more detail and information. The author says â€Å"Nearly all the photographs of Mr Fly, whose first name was Gerald, were taken in Mr Hendrickx’s bedroom, using mostly natural light and a small eight megapixel camera.” By saying this the author adds more richness to the sentence and therefore by doing so ad ds more information to his readers.\r\nBy adding more information the author can entertain his audience which are on the public transport on their journeys. Furthermore that by using compound sentences it is more effective in creating a balance amongst two important pieces of information, thereby leaving the reader with a better understanding of the article.\r\nTo conclude by using all this techniques the author of the text can keep his audience engaged and entertained musical composition reading his article and furthermore provide them with information which they may not of known prior.\r\n'

'Of mice and men by John Steinbeck Essay\r'

'â€Å"Studying stage playing period enables us to see into a world that is precise different from our give birth and to facial expressioning compassion for those who be unable to take control of their own lives”\r\nâ€Å"Of mice and custody” By John Steinbeck is a very fire and compelling text, and positions us as the reader to remove Lennie as the victim tear down though he killed someone, we as the reader are given legion(predicate) insights that some of the other characters do not have got to experience, and therefore can get this message as the dominant reading.\r\nThe earliest accounts of the life of Lennie and George tells us a tale about Lennie and his accidents involving mice, Lennie who gets presents of mice from his aunt, crushes there heads, because he doesn’t live his own strength, he effs the mice, and cared for them, unless because of his love for the mice they bite him and he crushes the mouse’s heads, Lennie is emphatically mentally retarded, and as such he does things that point people would not do it would seem that Lennie’s mentality was not designed for his body, if he was a thin weedy man then he would have no problems, he could pet animals AND obligate them stay alive, but things aren’t al carriages as we like them\r\nBecause the playw repair is trying to establish Lennie as â€Å"the good make fun” we are also positioned at the scene of their last job, Lennie purports a ladies dress, the woman screams, he holds on, she starts yelling to the police, he holds, and as a result, scurvy George has to pass away a night in a ditch and what was the reason? â€Å"I only did it to feel how soft it was” ordinates Lennie, even though this is passive pretty strange, you as the reader can relate to him and say well, it really isn’t his fault.\r\nNow I know you are wondering, â€Å"Why did Lennie hold on even through the screams and the yelling police, why didnâ⠂¬â„¢t he just permit go?” consider this story, a young child between the ages of 1 and 3 is found near his dead mother, holding on for erotic love life, and mentally Lennie was much the same way whenever he gets panicky or f fullened, he allow for hold on to it, you cannot blame the woman for her reaction, a big tall man grabbing onto her dress, she has every right to feel threatened, and as a result, Lennie gets George into trouble, and they have to spend the night in the ditch.\r\nOn the farm, curly is choose skirmishs; not only is he picking fights but he is picking fights that he can’t win, apart from his height, what exactly did Lennie do? He laughed, oh no, dear God, how will he survive? George was going to tutor him a lesson, but he wanted Lennie, this clipping he went too far, Lennie didn’t want to fight curly, but he gave him no choice, he was scared and frightened, and once again, the mentality issue shines brightly, he grabs permed’s h and and he doesn’t let go, he crushes every single bone in his hand, and again Lennie is portrayed as the â€Å"good guy”, what else could he do?\r\nThe final study is the involvement of Curly’s wife’s death, this even if he is retarded, still classifies as mutilate, no matter how much they try to sugar coat it, it is still murder, and he pays for it with his own death, he gave George, his best friend, no other choice other than to kill him for his own good, his strength, has been the cause of all these problems right from the beginning, and although you can feel sorry for him, he should have had more putting green sense, he was retarded, and there is nothing you can do about that, but he should have learnt what was right and appropriate, and killing innocent people, even if it was manslaughter, is still ruinous.\r\nAnd so we are given an insight into the life of Lennie, we feel compassion for him and George, we have been positioned to draw this conc lusion, well, you’d be hard pressed to try and prove he wasn’t wouldn’t you? It seams there is two cases of murder (not counting the various animal deaths) George isn’t the uncool guy because he did what was best for Lennie, and Lennie wasn’t the bad guy because he is retarded.\r\n'

'Poetry Final Exam Essay\r'

'Directions: resoluteness the questions below. Use full sentences when applicable.\r\n1.\r\nGive two examples of individually of the following elements of poetry from the poems you have read in wholes 4, 5, and 6.\r\nMetaphor:\r\nâ€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud”\r\nâ€Å"By the side of the pale-faced moon.”\r\nSimile:\r\nâ€Å" zippo but a hot Swish of set up manage silk Ten feet out.” â€Å"This bundle of clothes I wash and hang and wash again the likes of flags we share, a country so close no one needs to name it”\r\nPersonification:\r\nâ€Å"The 7 days war that put the world to snooze”\r\nâ€Å"The tractors lie about our fields”\r\nOnomatopoeia:\r\nâ€Å"Ball goes in (thwack) to mitt, and goes out (thwack) back to mitt.” â€Å"Sometimes ball gets dispatch (pow) when bat meets it.”\r\nImagery:\r\nâ€Å"Sokoya, I said, looking by means of the net of wrinkles into wise black pools of her eyes.” â€Å"A step o f palpateing rippled the wind-tanned skin.”\r\nSensory Language:\r\nâ€Å"This deal whose covers I straighten smoothing edges till blue sympathiser fits br profess blanket and nothing hangs out.” â€Å"Outside was a scene of total destruction. Their house was gone, a some planks in its place.”\r\nLook more: types of satire assay\r\nRhyme:\r\nâ€Å"Ten grounds eyes were on him as he rubbed his hands with dirt, five thousand tongues applauded when he wiped them on his shirt.” â€Å"Maggie and milly and molly and may went smoothen to the beach (to play one day)”\r\nAlliteration:\r\nâ€Å"When to the sessions of sweetly silent thought I summon up remembrance of things past, I sigh the lack of galore(postnominal) a thing I sought, And with old woes parvenu wail my dear times waste” â€Å"His brow is deeply lined with thought, his head is highly vaulted; His coat is dusty from neglect, his whiskers are uncombed. He sways his head from side to side, with movements like a snake.”\r\n vowel rhyme:\r\nâ€Å"Then took the other, as just as fair, And having maybe the better claim.” â€Å"Open here I flung the shutter, when, with numerous a flirt and flutter.”\r\nConsonance:\r\nâ€Å"Thrilled me†alter me with fantastic terrors never felt before” â€Å" thirstily I wished the morrowâ€vainly I had tried to latch on from my books surcease of sorrow.”\r\nRepetition:\r\nâ€Å" in that respect was ease in Casey’s manner as he stepped into his place, There was pride in Casey’s bearing and a smile on Casey’s face.” â€Å"To the swinging and the plangency Of the bells, bells, bells, Of the bells, bells, bells, bells.”\r\n2.\r\nCite examples from the texts you’ve read in units 4, 5, and 6 to shortly explain the answers to the Big Questions.\r\nA. Unit 4: How does discourse change us?\r\nCommunication allows us to dispatch information betwe en each other and poke what we are being told. Communication it what allows us to feel what we feel and perceive things the way we do.\r\nB. Unit 5: Do our differences define us?\r\nDifference corrects everyone individuals; zilch is absolutely the same because of differences. Sometimes our differences cause feuds, arguments, and controversies. Everyone is their own person due to differences and that what makes us the people we are.\r\nC. Unit 6: Do heroes have responsibilities?\r\nHeroes make meaning(a) choices and selflessly get involved when others might fundament back. Heroes have follower and those followers follow their actions. If heroes come in’t have responsibility’s in that respect giving others the idea that it’s okay to not have them.\r\n treat the role of conflict in three of the texts you read in Units 4, 5, or 6.\r\n4.\r\nDiscuss the role of allusions in three of the texts you read in Units 4, 5, or 6.\r\nâ€Å"I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales1 and hills, When all at once I saying a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;”\r\nâ€Å"Forsythia-forays and hydrangea-raids Were but preliminaries to a war Against the great-grandfathers of the town, So freshly lopped and maimed. They enamored and struck again, And with each elm a century went down.”\r\nâ€Å"The unironed sea beneath him crawls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls.”\r\n5.\r\nIs satire an sound method of claiming a message? beg off your opinion using examples from the satirical texts you read during Unit 5.\r\nBeing sarcastic in text locoweed often be misinterpreted for being the truth quite than sarcasm itself. â€Å"Although a satire may make readers laugh, it may also aim to correct the flaws that it criticizes.” Depending on whom the reader is satire writing can be a very good way to convey a message or a sterile way to get your message across.\r\n'

'Through the Lens Essay\r'

'Does a portraying Really Tell A Thousand quarrel? According to John Berger, photographs from August 6th, 1945, be â€Å"images of hell. ” (316) T wear was the sidereal day the US dropped an atomic bomb on lacquer, cleanup position countless innocent civilians and severely burning others. In his essay, â€Å"Hiroshima,” Berger faces the paper that our culture has â€Å"aban wear uponed” the â€Å" purpose of evil. ” (320) unmeasured images foregatherm to be the solo thing left-hand(a) of that day, and from Berger’s perspective, the true meaning of that evet has been hidden, even though the facts are nonoperational in text records.The concept of horrific pictures being taken plays an important federal agency in Berger’s thoughts ab break Hiroshima, because those pictures are what ab initio sparked his interest. However, the idea of sharing of graphing pictures is called into question by Susan Sontag in her essay, â€Å"Regardi ng the incommode of Others,” who floors forbidden that fight photography should feel some form of censorship because of the effect it whitethorn hurt on victims or families who take away broken their loved ones. While Berger doesn’t visualisem to bear on graphic photography, it seems that from is point of view, pictures such(prenominal) as these stumble a reality of what otherwise might clean become another page in our story books. â€Å"These paintings [by survivors] were headn on Japanese television. Is it conceivable that the BBC would show these pictures on Channel One at a beak hour? ” (319) He straighten outs a strong point that the Statesn television would never show those pictures with come on â€Å" write to ‘political’ and ‘military’ realities” (319) because it was our outlandish that caused such destruction. Sontag roughly reinforces this idea by saying that â€Å"the camera brings the dish close- fitting, too close,” (259) and at the ame time contradicts it by implying that struggle pictures sometimes provide inaccurate discipline because of new age technology. Cameras and computers today have the competency to enhance the main focus, what the photographer wants you to flavor at, and spot out other details which whitethorn motley a picture whole. â€Å"The real thing may not be fearsome enough, and in that locationfore needfully to be enhanced; or reenacted to a greater extent convincingly. ” (259) This brings out a good point, although cameras used in 1945 wouldn’t have that kind of technology, alone they can still be edited today.That being said, a picture can be inaccurate in more ways than one. While the Hiroshima pictures are heartbreaking to look at, Berger fails to address the fact that not all war pictures tell the full story, along with what may have happened before and after the picture was taken, and some may be taken completely ou t of context. Sontag brings in this idea by talking to the highest degree a famous picture of a South Vietnamese General shooting a Vietcong suspect, which turned out to be staged. This idea calls Berger’s argument into question, because it is secret which pictures are â€Å"real” and which are mainly for ublicity purposes. We don’t know what happened before, after, or even what’s going on outside the frame on a picture just by look at it. Only the photographer and the people put at that moment know the whole truth. Although Sontag brings in some point that were missed by Berger, Sontag reinforces Berger’s speculation that US television and newspapers only show what the goernment wants the public to see, and nothing more. She adds that the military promoted â€Å"images that illustrated America’s absolute military superiority over its enemy. ” (260) in the Gulf War in 1991.This idea in truth brings the true motives of our nation out, which is really what Berger’s entire argument is based off of. He tries to make the US look wish bullies, sidesplitting innocent people to scare their government so that we look like a strong country that defeats the bad guys and protects its citizens. â€Å"It was not a miscalculation, an error, or the run of a situation deteriorating so rapidly that it gets out of hand. ” (319) This quote proves that, from Berger’s perspective, the US purposely caused such an event, which was preplanned , not a defense mechanism.While Sontag doesn’t mark an opinion about why the US only shows pictures that make ourgovernment look good, she does mention that â€Å"the use of cameras at the front for nonmilitary purposes have become some(prenominal) stricter as war has become an activity prosecuted with increasingly exact optical devices for tracking the enemy. ” (260) This would explain why we don’t see many pictures of the war going on right now, even though it’s been going on for many days already. Berger aims his focus on Hiroshima alone, while Sontag looks at the spectacular picture of war photography in itself.Sontag would assumingly train with Berger about the issue of Hiroshima, how horrifying it was and how those pictures play such a big role. At the same time, I think this would further promote her idea that war photography is sometimes too harsh, even though without seeing those pictures, one might not be able to imagine such horror. However, Sontag might not agree with Berger when he says â€Å"the memory of these events should be continually before our eyes. ” (320) A lot of pictures should be continually before our eyes, and unfortunately Hiroshima is only an example of events hat would be forgotten without visual aids to inspire us. He himself is an example, not interested in the book on his desk until he opened it and was reminded of such an event. just now like Sontag says, â€Å"to displa y the dead, after all, is what the enemy does. ” (259) In many third world countries, people see death and sickness all the time. Civilians in places like Iraq and Afghanistan plausibly see death more than anyone, and we, the enemy, are the ones showing it to them. For us, war pictures hit too close to home, especially for amilies that have loved ones overseas armed combat for our country, but what about people that have to spectator pump it firsthand? They don’t always have a choice. Berger, who is British, calls his friend from America, the one he dialog about in the beginning, â€Å"innocent,” saying that she looks at a â€Å"nuclear holocaust without considering its reality. ” (321) But in a way, many Americans do that. We could â€Å"google” many kinds of pictures, graphic or not, whenever we feel like it, but do we really think about what it would be like to be there?This is the problem with Sontag’s idea about war photos not being shown; without them, many Americans would probably be even more naive than they already are. If I told you a bomb was dropped on Japan and many people were killed and burned, you would probably feel sympathy, but you would probably go on with your day, as would a lot of people. But seeing pictures, children burned, dead bodies, that would make it more real, and that’s why Berger says we should unceasingly see things like that. Unfortunately, that can’t be publicly shown, especially on television, where verything has to be â€Å"family oriented. ” There’s a downside to both arguments: we can’t constantly be reminded of such horrible things like Hiroshima, but we also can’t be completely out of the loop. War photography is a contentious topic, but it’s one that will about likely always be part of life. As long as there’s wars, there will be people trying to attain the events and realities of it. Works Cited Berger, John †Å"Hiroshima” Fields of Reading, 2010, Bedford/ St. Martin’s Sontag, Susan â€Å"Regarding the Pain of Others” Fields of Reading, 2010, Bedford/ St. Martin’s\r\n'

'The Beguines: The Brave, Religious Women of the Middle Ages\r'

'Women were anticipate to be cardinal things in the Middles Ages, they both stand firm under the charge of a husband in the household or dedicated herself to the Church in a convent as a nun. How ever so, more or lessthing unfamiliar happened in the late duodecimal century in separate of Europe, especi on the wholey the Lowlands, Ger umteen and Italy.Women who were called â€Å"beguines” gained prominence as they questi wholenessd those stereotyped concepts of existence women and do itd outside of those qualifyaries. During the Middle Ages, women who go fared Beguinages (Beguine houses or convents) were non coast by permanent vows, in contrast to women who entered convents.It would look that these women responded spontaneously to the produce of the Holy Spirit to a screw a simple communal invigoration of prayer, to get by for the poor, the sick, lepers and orphaned, to teach, make believe lace, garden and anything else which enables them to be economically leanness-stricken in their respective communities. They similarly read and taught the Scriptures in the common. The beguines had a very special devotion to the sacrament and to the Passion of the Nazarene. The beguines were ordinary women who were in a reliable world, provided not really part of it.They ar pious women whose devotional ardor lots surpassed that of recluse nuns. Like them, they dedicated their lives to God in a disciplined keepstyle, but unlike them they did not professed phantasmal vows. In sum, it was the animatenessstyle of the first beguines, a lifestyle founded on intense spirituality, which differentiated them on the one hand from other identifywomen and on the other from nuns. Women could enter beguinages having already been married and they could leave the beguinages to marry. Some women level entered the beguinages with children.Various debates exist with regards to their origins, but around 1150, groups of women, in timetually called beguine s, began life unitedly for the purposes of economic self-sufficiency and a apparitional vocation. The attitudes of the clerics towards blossoming beguine front were ambivalent at startle. They deemed that these were groups of unearthly women who were dedicated to worthiness and charity, which could not be condemned in any way. The fact that they existed and existed without men, except for priests and confessors to lead them, was odd to the ecclesiastical hierarchy.For this and many other reasons, many beguines came to be kn knowledge as heretics and were brutally persecuted. Though they were never an approved religious order, at one catch they were granted special privileges and exemptions customary for approved orders. The Church, however, did not approve of their lack permanent vows. Women were not suppose to have that much granting immunity. What is particularly interesting close the Beguines was that, unlike approximately of those considered heretics, most of them c onsidered themselves orthodox, but motionless beguines.Some strongly identified themselves as such and plot in court testified to that effect, demonstrating self-identification with the group. Yet, the group was diverse and is substantial to define. This diversity was due in part to the geographic distribution as well as to the nous autonomy of each community. However, the beguines’ great devotion to the sacrament show the real presence of the incarnated Lord. At the summit meeting of the beguine move the Feast of Corpus Christi was decreed by Pope Urban IV in 1264, and at that place is no doubt that the Eucharistic piety of the beguines attributed to the safekeeping of this feast.Indeed, the beguines wanted to imitate their Lord and to live as the Spirit inspired them. The first beguines were not qualified to a rule of life, neither did the beguine have to make a life-time commitment. She was free to leave or to marry. such(prenominal) a way of life was very capt ivating to the devout woman, and it is not surprising that their poetry grew swiftly. It was a welcome alternative to the cloister or marriage, although for women to live without the protection of the convent or a husband was sort of revolutionary in the early medieval stop.Undoubtedly, the beguines had incur an important fragment not only in the history of women’s strawman, but withal the knowledge of the Catholic faith. Origins of the Beguines Two important movements in the 12th century had their impact on those who became kn knowledge as beguines. The Cistercian monk, Bernard of Clairvaux (1090- 1153), especially from his writings on The Song of Songs emphasized the importance of a personal relationship in the midst of the soul and the Lord. He allegorized this relationship as cosmos similar to that of the bride and the heavenly Bridegroom.This union between the good and the loer was a foundation upon which the feminist mystics, including beguines, essential an intimate spirituality with their Lord. Of course the receiving of Christ in the Blessed Sacrament was the outward act of this union. close associated with this nuptial image of Bernard was the â€Å"reasonable mystic” and â€Å"conditioned lover” of his friend, William of St. Thierry (1085-1148), who happened to live in vassal, the birthplace of the beguine movement.He appealed to the soul to know God in perfect love, which in like manner appealed to these mystics (McNichols, 2002). Another factor contributing to the birth of the beguine movement was the vita apostolica, which St. Francis of Assisi had preached by returning to the ideals that our Lord had preached to His disciples: poverty, simplicity and a burning desire to preach the Gospel. The acceptance of this Franciscan preaching and mendicant order in 1215, even though no refreshing orders were supposed to be have founded, gave inspiration to like-minded souls (McNichols, 2002).In the early twelfth century a new order, Premonstratensains, was founded in Liege by Norbert of Xanten who allowed religious women to be â€Å"attached” and to do charity work in the world. However his renewal reversed this role and all nuns were expelled from the order by the end of the century. In a way, these sisters were the forerunners of the beguines (McNichols, 2002). In addition, when the church structures were fit increasingly inaccessible to women in the thirteenth century; where convents were overcrowded and entrance dowries were expensive; womens orders were scarce and takings to male oversight.At this time in Liege and Antwerp, on the peripheries of urban centers, self-supporting communities of women began to appear. They lived by the work of their hands, often caring for the poor, the sick and the decease, and carried on regular devotional practices. They sought â€Å"an unstructured, nonhierarchical spiritual life that was two active (in the instinct of ministering to the needs of o thers) and contemplative (in the sense that meditation and visionary experience were highly cherished and developed)” (Petroff 1994, p. 51-52). This was the seed of what would become the beguinages.More elaborately, Walter Simons explained in the preface to Cities of Ladies Beguine Communities in the Medieval Low Countries, 1200-1565 (2001) that the most widely held critical opinions about the origins of the beguines both have their source in medieval materials. James of Vitrys second Sermon to Virgins, scripted sometime between 1229 and 1240, provides Joseph Greven with his air that the beguines were â€Å"nuns manquees, women who became beguines because they could not be nuns” (p. x). Similarly a statement on the origins of the beguines do by a clerical committee who visited the beguinage of St.Elizabeth of blighter in 1328 became the basis for Karl Buchers argument that the beguine movement was the resolution of a â€Å"surplus of women” in the urban are as of the grey Low Countries and other parts of northern Europe. As Simons summarized that the two materials of James of Vitry and the bishops men at chap agreed on several points: they argued that large numbers of young women of the best families, in their desire to live chastely, attempted to join a nunnery, but that many of them could not find a convent that would accept them: there were simply too many candidates.The Ghent hatch added that women could not afford the entrance gift, the dos, required in most monasteries †an obstacle to their entry that James tactfully omitted. It further differed from James in its assessment of the direct motive that drove women to the convent: it was the inability to conclude a suitable marriage that prompted these women to the monastic life; when the last mentioned proved impossible, they joined the beguinage (p. xi).Seen from the perspective of the committee at Ghent, particularly as reread by Bucher and others, the beguines were se t primarily by economic and social forces and beguinages were â€Å" therefrom just womanish versions of guild organizations” (p. xi). Grundmann, as Simon noted, was the first to write about a â€Å"religious movement by women” (â€Å"religisen Frauenbewegung”) and to understand the specifically religious motivations back end the beguine life style, particularly their emphasis on poverty and labor in the pursuit of the apostolic life.Grundmann goes on, however, to calculate in detail the complex negotiations between the grandiloquent curia, the mendicant orders, and the womens religious communities whereby the mendicants were eventually persuaded-sometimes pressured-into taking over the â€Å"care of souls” and often institutional responsibility for womens houses (Grundmanns most detailed examples of this process involve communities that became friar preacher convents).Implicit inside the narrative of Religious Movements in the Middle Ages, and so, lies the argument that orderly communities of beguines desired and ultimately succeeded in becoming more traditional convents, most often indoors the mendicant orders. Beguines were forced to give up ideals of single(a) poverty and self-support and to possess sufficient corporately owned proportion to maintain a community of enclosed nuns.Hence ecclesial concerns for womens chastity and religious propriety required that womens religious ideals be transformed. As Grundmann argues, the result is the spiritualization of poverty in spite of appearance the writings of the thirteenth-century beguines and their heirs among both male and female Dominican authors. Without directly contesting Grundmanns arguments, which for the most part pertain to Germany, Simons presents a significantly new picture of the development of beguine communities in the Southern Low Countries.Simons divides the history of the movement into two periods: the first, from 1190-1230, saw the emergence of laywomen l iving alone or together in â€Å"loose communities without institutional attachments” (p. 36). The essential sources pertaining to this period are eleven hagiographies devoted to single(a) holy women involved with the movement from 1190-1250. Often scripted shortly after their death and in each case by male clerics or monks fire in promoting cults around the holy women, none of these women were ever canonized nor did they all maintain the beguine lifestyle.In fact, as Simons points out, hagiographers from the period and region seemed particularly interested in women who locomote from the beguinal milieu into more traditional forms of monastic life (p. 92). Groups of women outside convents, like the beguines, had to steer a finalize course in order to avoid â€Å"the shoals of anticlericalism and heresy that always threatened the spiritual creativity of women” (McNamara 1990, p. 237). The mastery and spread of the beguine movement would suggest it did answer a nee d felt among women for an independent expression of their own religious creativity.It is also important to note that beguines spend under the more general designation of mulieres religiosae (religious women), an umbrella term which included nuns, recluses, and virgins living at home base or in menial groups. The appearance of the mulieres religiosae, who flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, was a major religious development, possibly connected with factors like the Crusades, priestly virtue and harsh physical labor, which resulted in women outnumbering men in Western Europe.Religious motives, however, were perhaps even more important than socio-economic ones (DeGanck 1991, p. 2-3). Development of the Beguine Movement Scholars trace the development of the beguine movement through several stages, beginning with individual women (beguinae singulariter in saeculo manentes) living in towns but observing the evangelistic principles as well as they could. These individua ls eventually came together in the beguinages (congregationes beguinarum disciplinatarum) that are the main focus of this chapter.Later, some of the communities took the form of cloistered communities (beguinae clausae); finally, some communities were reconstituted as self-governing parishes (Little 1978, p. 130). Around 1230, these loose communities of widows, virgins, and chaste wives began to acquire property, to quarter up regulations governing the life of the group, and to present â€Å"themselves to the outside world as religious institutions, either in the form of small ‘convents, or as big architectural complexes segregated in some mien from the surrounding urban community, the so-called court beguinages” (Simons 2001, p.36). Simons thus convincingly demonstrates that up to and through the Catholic rehabilitation the beguine movement in the Southern Low Countries system of rules a lay urban movement characterized by the preponderance of women from a rang e of social classes who participated within it (p. 91-117). In addition, Simons provides invaluable information about the beguines work in the textile industry (p. 85-87), with the sick and dying (76-80), and-perhaps most importantly for the study of spirituality-in teaching (p.80-85). Grundmanns early argument for the centrality of the beguines lay status to the development of common religious literature here finds crucial support. non only did the beguines themselves read and write in the vernacular, but they were also in use(p) in the education of girls and women who then in turn constituted an audience for vernacular religious writing. The development of the beguinages demonstrated an outgrowth of the lay religious awakening of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.It also reflected the social background of the era. Although much more substantiative than simply a stand against clerical second-rater and Western feudalism, the growth of the beguinages did, nevertheless, provid e alternatives to both. The beguinages represented a new way of giving religious significance to womens ordinary lives (Bynum 1987, p. 17). It was characteristic of the beguinage to combine the vita contemplativa and appropriate devotional exercises with the practical solution of daily problems.The beguines customarily engaged in weaving, spinning, carding, charitable activity, sewing, and the education of children. So religious impetus and economic factors were intertwined in a beguines life (McDonnell 1954, p. 146). Theologically, medieval women were faced with contradictory doctrines which placed them either on a pedestal or in a bottomless pit: the virgin or the temptress. In the Christian view of sacred history, the superlative source of blessing for humanity after Christ was his mother, Mary; the superlative source of grief was also a woman Eve, the mother of us all.Clearly, Christian tradition saw women as both the greatest and the weakest (Power 1962, p. 401-403). Thus, t he beguines were bound to change these by shaping their own religious experience in lay communities, where female charisms served as alternative to the male emphasis on the power of office, the beguines paralleled other women who were emerging from the feudal system and becoming economically independent through small crafts, shops, and businesses in new towns (Bynum 1987, p. 22).Also, it has been suggested that the strength of the beguines lay in their unique combination of traditional spirituality with their freedom from the restrictions of the cloister, a combination which allowed them to experiment and break new ground. Beguines adopted a chaste way of life and dressed simply, but they were not separated from the world, nor were they bound to any ecclesiastical authority. To wit, The beguine movement differed substantially from all earlier important movements within the western church.\r\n'

'Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Essay\r'

'The memorial of dependance goes back centuries, and unfortunately, in that respect is still a long way to go for people to sympathize the effectuate of chemical substances do more injure than good. The difference between drug use and shout relies heavily on a some em carcass’s dependence on the substance. The line between the differences is a good deal in truth fine. Depending on other factors involved, such as morals, values, environment, and hereditary predisposition, the line result most app bent be crossed without regard to the consequences until discourse and rec everywherey are the only options left. This is strive compares two speculative explanations for addiction, including a psychological possible action, and a biological theory. In addition, the writer will describe the viewpoints of each copy, and how their persuasiveness in addiction prevention and intervention.\r\nThe mental soulfulnessate\r\nThe psychological model includes cognitive behav ioral theories, psychodynamic theories, and the tuition theory. Cognitive-behavioral theories associate a soul’s need for taking drugs with their need for variety (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). mess often look for fulfillment and pleasure as they carry out their day-to-day responsibilities, thus conclusion chemical substances a way to escape veracity or a reward. Psychodynamic theories suggest more colonial explanations are the reason behind drug addiction. childhood experiences and structure within the family determine a person’s ability to cope soci every last(predicate)y and emotionally. Thus, the person uses drugs to for remove about the pain or supply a false sense of security.\r\nFinally, the reading theory of addiction implies that people learn over epoch and exposure to drugs that anxiety, tension, and stress all decrease with use, seemly a reinforcer for the user (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). individually of theories exempt addiction in terms of a malfunctioning apprehension process or learning process that fundament be reversed. For less complete(a) cases of addiction, this type of give-and-take is effective. However, usually, a multi-treatment approach is necessary. psychological models focus on the emotion and the sagacity, while biological models, as discussed next, find that addictive behaviors depend on the structure and chemistry in the body’s genetic makeup.\r\nThe Biological Model\r\nâ€Å"The statistical associations between genetic factors and alcohol aversion are very strong” (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). However, at that place is still oftentimes debate over the validity of genetics as a definite cause for addiction. Perhaps, the reason for this is because the enactment of children of alcoholics that go on to be come down alcoholics is still small. Additionally, genetic predisposition can non exempt the number of cases of alcoholics that did non come from alcoholic parents or families . In fact, addiction can be so prominent, that it remains even after the drug use has ended (McNeece & DiNitto, 2012). thitherfore, the biological theory should not be ruled as it is based on what takes place in the body. There is no other theory that can explain how a person could still take a leak addiction symptoms when the substance is absent from their system. Predisposition implies that thither is a mutation or malfunction in the body that appears to cause a craving or cogency to becoming addicted to a substance.\r\nComparing Psychological and Biological Models\r\nBoth of the psychological and biological models explain addiction. In addition, both models take a holistic approach in their arguments. They simply emphasize a certain portion of the body and based their studies near that. Interestingly, the theories related to the psychological model are all insightful to how humans think and interact, however, they do not explain well the interactions that take place at on ce a substance takes over quite the likes of the biological model. Finally, the main shortcoming of the psychological model of addiction is the treatment approaches, which attempt to retrain a person’s thinking. Since biologists have proved there are specific genetic components of addiction that are naturally either present or absent, create a mutation, a simple change of judgement will not be enough to bring back addiction in most cases.\r\nTreatment for dependence Prevention and Intervention\r\nOut of the two models, the biological model has impressive supporting evidence regarding treatment for addiction. Perhaps, this is because of the perspective of how addiction affects people. It is easier to find a rootage to a problem that is explained with support, rather than common thought patterns shared between people. Addiction may have specific characteristics that users share, but ultimately, it will affect everyone otherwise and many factors will be involved. Problems a ssociated with drug abuse affect areas such as the digestive, cardiovascular, and reproductive systems, which is some other advantage of biological treatment. Biologists study these systems and there functions and how addiction affects them. Thus, allowing them to incorporate treatment techniques that specialize in minimizing the effects of addiction while restoring the body’s systems. The duration, extent, and resiliency of the person still plays a vital social occasion in the recovery and treatment process.\r\nConclusion\r\nThe bill of addiction continues to stir controversy as to how it starts, who it affects, and why. fleck many choose to use chemical substances to get variety out of life, there are several(prenominal) that become addicted who cannot even give an resolution as to why they continue to use. This is a business firm of chemical dependency and typically means that the body and mind have now been altered in such a way that there will be adverse effects i f and when a person chooses to stop using. Often, the decision to stop using is not voluntary. For many, there is not a realization that there is even a problem. There are secure as many models that explain addiction as there are reasons that people become addicted.\r\nThis essay explored the psychological and biological models of addiction. The psychological model deals with the mind and emotions, suggesting that people learn and adapt to certain behaviors over time. The biological model explains addiction as existence present in all of us anterior to being born, depending on the genetic predisposition and mutations. Arguably, no theory is better than another at explaining addiction. However, there is substantial evidence that supports the biological model and its treatment when dealing with people with addictions.\r\nReference\r\nMcNeece, C.A., & DiNitto, D.M. (2012). chemic Dependency: A systems approach (4th ed.). Upper excite River, NJ: Pearson.\r\n'

'Strategic Knowledge Management Technology Essay\r'

'The magnitude of the treat or activity that qualifies to be a confound differs in conglomerate states. however, it is truly clear that however small the parturiency whitethorn be, the make for a be sick foc using asshole or technique is essential. this will help in the excogitationning stages to achieve masteryful come incomes. Therefore, interpret solicitude weapon around s is drived in the job for planning and managing purposes though it is not restricted to vocation activities.\r\nSome of these considers whitethorn involve weddings plans and ho practice session relocation. prescribed results be expected whenever an efficient acoustic depiction perplexity rotating shaft is utilize to avert problem encounters and failures. watch focal point may involve changing or introducing things hence involve in human resources, pecuniary matters, security and various s take outholders among differents.\r\nIn a decent proposal management, there ar about v i study steps to be followed such as term of reference, planning, communication, observe and look completion among others. During this process, determine management hawkshaws argon fundamental in ensuring the mastery of the mould.\r\nThis study focus on the 2013 †2014 relocation expulsion en route projects, which is a consultancy project. There are several tools to be chosen and in this project are communication lumber a Gantt map (called project time line) and risk management logarithm (Young, 2003). Each of these tools has its procedures and its benefit as far as this project is concerned.\r\nThe choice to routine Gantt chart tool and its benefits\r\nThe choice to use the Gantt chart in this naming is almost obvious in the project management field. The tool is named after the founder Henry Gantt, who invented it a more than a century ago (1910). after(prenominal) the concept was outlined, it was remarkably implemented initially during populace War 1. The major use of the Gantt chart at that time was by American familiar crozier to manage complex weapon production and logistics operations. Since then, many an(prenominal) people maintain used the tool, especially the work breakdown structure (WBS) that has been relevant until today.\r\nTo start with, the causative agent to choose the Gantt charts in my project was that it is an easy-to-use graphical tool among operations and project music purposeors when determining condition of projects. this project includes various activities during the process that require close monitoring over the period to visualize these activities are carried out as planned. As a consultant and the leash project manager, it becomes easy to pay close circumspection to the progress of the operations to ensure that the functions convolute are completed by their scheduled date.\r\nSecondly, the choice to use the Gantt chart is intertwined to the efficiency and reliability it has on project management. That is why Gantt and pert charts remain the two major and commonly used graphical tools among managers in devising diagrams on the activities engaged in the project. In fact, the cosmos of the tool since 1910 has proved major tool although in the recent years it has witnessed some drawbacks, as projects are not fixed whereas daily updating may be tiresome. Nevertheless, people have insisted on using the tool as people have combine on it.\r\nAs a fan in diagrams and charts, i decided to use the Gantt charts for my project because it creates complexity. Pictures express a large idea of a smirch like this once you master the art of interlingual rendition them. More so, picture or charts yielded by this tool are easy to understand once studied. In fact, Gantt charts helps in organizing thoughts. This is enhanced finished the dividing and conquering concept.\r\nOn the other hand, the decision to use the Gantt charts was based on its ability to show visibility of the whole project. at one time the chart is creating, it was mathematical to place the chart in either a bigger version of essential version to see the progress. This helped in realizing and reminding me of the objectives as salutary as when various activities are supposed to take place in the process (Johnson, 2003). This does not require high intellectual ability when interpreting how the project is going on.\r\nLargely, the Gantt charts helped in demonstrating to my thickenings that i know what is doing in my consultation duty. This is reflected after producing nicely presented Gantt chart demo proper organization of high-level tasks as rise as resources allocated to these tasks. It generally helped in sending the bigger picture on whether the needs of the project are met or not as rise as determining if there will be a success in the project.\r\nLastly, the Gantt charts helped in setting hard-nosed periods. The Gantt chart had bars indicating when a particular task or set of tasks will be co mpleted. As a result, it was possible in planning and place various functions in a proper perspective. This help in limiting the so farts during this projects that may end up using such(prenominal) time and resource even so they could not add any value to the project. By studying the charts, it became easier to focus real issues and saved much of my time (Wilson, 2003).\r\nAccording to Peterson (1991), Gantt charts are fundamental in the planning theory. Planning theory traces its background even during the ancient times. Even in the bible, it depicts how various man-to-man and groups were connecting with agricultural pursuits through planning some of their ghostly practices.\r\nSimilarly, governments and other economic groups are as thoroughly using the planning theory to determine the paying times when there is need to allocate the precisely resources. More so, the entrepreneurs have used this to decide when to furnish good s and services. As a result, they have tried to avert risks that may undermine their activities through planning.\r\nThe choice to use risk management log and its benefit\r\nOn the second tool used for this project was the risk management log. it is worth noting that project risk management entails a process involved in identifying risks, analyzing risks, developing subdue responses to risks, and monitoring risk triggers in which as a project manager i had to effectively utilize (Ward, 2003). As a result, it was possible to ensure that risk management is through and that risk triggers were monitored. The decision to use this tool aboard the Gantt chats was the capability to use the tool in identifying, managing, and be risks throughout the life of the project.\r\nThe use of the risk management logs was preferred because it is very brief and direct on point. As a result, it could be easier to explain to the client on the progress of the project as well as explaining on why some activities may delay as risks engulf the function s. On the other hand, it will be easier for the client to realize the presumptive reasons for projects delay and intellectual the risks and threats that may face the project (Rosa, 2013).\r\nThe tool has a risk management worksheet helped in realizing the types of risks likely to be encountered during the project period. To start with, the general risks were categorized as well as the particular proposition risk. The general risks are noted risks likely to slip by throughout the life of the project without a particularized date associated with it (Cerner, 2001).\r\nOn the other hand, the specific risks encompassed risks being associated with a particular date when they may occur during the project period (Bouchaud, & potters, 2000). The clarity on these risks was based on the assumptions or risks based on the luck and the impacts on my project. Depending on the level of fortune amid probability and impacts on project, various risks were categorized as high, low, or medium . The emphasis should be stipulation to the highly categorized risks to ensure success of the project.\r\nOn the other hand, the risk management log was chosen because after categorizing the risks it was possible to formulate casualty plan of action on issues triggering the level of risks (smith, 1999). In this case, the tool played a crucial role in organizing various activities related to the en route project. The contingency plan of actions laid safety measures to avert the project failures led by adversities. .the tool demonstrated a clear picture of sequential commencement and stay of various activities involved in the project. The risk categories were clincher factor on the period used on various functions.\r\nThe use of the risk management tool helped in realizing the risks or threats likely deter the success of the project. It started with risk identification to determine risks likely to take up the project and documenting the characteristics of those risks (wells, 1996 /1997). Both the informal and external aspects of the project were tracked in which the emphasis on internal risks was on directly controllable items by the project team whereas the external risks were events happening outside the direct influence of the project team.\r\nThe tool contri simplye a final document that is presentable and areas of much amour t=are bolded especially on the probability and impacts. There is a systematic arrangement of causal effects and the outcomes at various stages. This was beneficial in this project in making forecasts and projecting possible changes to avert high risks or threats. With the help of the triggers at the last column, to show ‘how do we know this may be starting to happen?’\r\nSometimes obvious, but often not. May be worth excessively noting my responsibility of keeping an eye on this to shamble alerts on the project. The presence of the ‘contingent actions’ president as to do if the risk does happen (Gottsch alk, 2005). . It is useful to infer about this at the beginning, as you may need to make preparations or alert people in advance. To repeat, this is all much more important for higher(prenominal) impact/probability risks.\r\nConclusion\r\nThe presence of various project management tools may sometimes be hard for project managers to chose (Howes, 2001). However, good choice of the appropriate tool will be a milestone in achieving a successful project. In this case, the use Gantt charts and the risk management logs were preferred for their ease and showing to the client. They made it possible to explain to the client on various stages and expected threats during the project life. The link between the client and the project manager is fundamental to ensure the smooth completion of the project whereas the mutual understanding could help in developing trust and long-term relation to make the projects successful.\r\nReferences\r\nBouchaud, J., & Potters, M. (2000). Theory Of fisca l stakes From Statistical Physics To Risk Anagement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\nGottschalk, P. (2005). Strategic cognition circumspection Technology. Hershey Pa: Idea Group Pub..\r\nHowes, N. R. (2001). new-made labor movement watchfulness Successfully Integrating realise commission Knowledge Areas And Processes. New York: Amacom.\r\nJohnson, J. (2003). Managing Time (4th Ed.). Oxford: Elsevier skill & Technology.\r\nKerzner, H. (2001). Strategic Planning For Project Management Using A Project Management adulthood Model. New York: John Wiley.\r\nRosa, M. (2013). Business Process Management Workshops Bpm 2012 International Workshops, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3, 2012. Revised Papers. Berlin: Springer.\r\nSmith, N. J. (1999). Managing Risk In Construction Projects. Oxford: Blackwell Science.\r\nWard, S. (2003). Transforming Project Risk Management Into Project Uncertainty Management. International Journal Of Project Management, 21(2), 97-105.\r\nWells, G. L. (19961997). Hazard Identification And Risk Assessment. Rugby, Warwickshire, Uk: Institution Of chemical substance Engineers.\r\nWilson, J. (2003). Gantt Charts: A Centenary Appreciation. European Journal Of operational Research, 149(2), 430-437.\r\nSource document\r\n'